Journal of Musculoskeletal Trauma

Comparison of Results between Minimally Invasive Plate Fixation and Antegrade Intramedullary Nailing of Recon-Type in Low-Energy Injury Distal Femoral Shaft Fractures: Hong Moon Sohn, Gwangchul Lee, Ba Rom Kim, Jung Soo Oh; J Korean Fract Soc 2024;37(2):87-94. Published online April 30, 2024; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2024.37.2.87

Abstract PDF: Purpose
This study compared the outcomes of minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis and antegrade intramedullary nailing for low-energy fracture of the distal femoral shaft.
Materials and Methods
A study was conducted on 30 patients who underwent surgery for low-energy fractures of the distal femoral shaft between January 2016 and April 2022. The study compared 15patients who underwent minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (Group P) with 15 patients who underwent recon-type antegrade intramedullary nailing (Group N). We evaluated intraoperative blood loss, operative time, C-arm exposure time, bone density, final union status, anatomical reduction, and clinical evaluation. The complications were also examined, and statistical analysis was conducted to compare the two groups.
Results
The blood loss, surgery time, and C-arm time were similar in the two groups. The radiographic assessments and clinical evaluations were also similar in the two groups. The clinical results showed no difference between the groups. Group N had one case of nonunion and one case of delayed union, while Group P had one case of nonunion and one case of peri-prosthetic fracture.
Conclusion
Antegrade intramedullary nailing of the recon-type demonstrated comparable results to minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis. Hence, antegrade intramedullary nailing of the recon-type, which enhances stability by fixing the entire femur and providing additional fixation in the distal portion, is deemed appropriate for treating distal femoral shaft fractures.

151 View
3 Download

Effect of Additional Medial Locking Plate Fixation and Autogenous Bone Graft for Distal Femur Nonunion after Lateral Locking Plate Fixation: Ho Min Lee, Jong Pil Kim, In Hwa Baek, Han Sol Moon, Sun Kyo Nam; J Korean Fract Soc 2024;37(1):30-38. Published online January 31, 2024; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2024.37.1.30

Abstract PDF: Purpose
This study examined the outcomes of additional medial locking plate fixation and autogenous bone grafting in the treatment of nonunions that occurred after initial fixation for distal femoral fractures using lateral locking plates.
Materials and Methods
The study involved eleven patients who initially underwent minimally invasive lateral locking plate fixation for distal femoral fractures between January 2008 and December 2020. The initial procedure was followed by additional medial locking plate fixation and autogenous bone grafting for clinically and radiographically confirmed nonunions, while leaving the stable lateral locking plate in situ. A clinical evaluation of the bone union time, knee joint range of motion, visual analog scale (VAS) pain scores, presence of postoperative complications, and functional evaluations using the lower extremity functional scale (LEFS) were performed.
Results
In all cases, bone union was achieved in an average of 6.1 months after the secondary surgery. The range of knee joint motion, weight-bearing ability, and VAS and LEFS scores improved at the final follow-up compared to the preoperative conditions. All patients could walk without walking assistive devices and did not experience pain at the fracture site. On the other hand, three patients complained of pain in the lateral knee joint caused by irritation by the lateral locking plate; hence, lateral hardware removal was performed. One patient complained of mild paresthesia at the anteromedial incision site. Severe complications, such as deep infection or metal failure, were not observed.
Conclusion
For nonunion with stable lateral locking plates after minimally invasive lateral locking plate fixation of distal femur fractures, additional medial locking plate fixation and autogenous bone grafting, while leaving the lateral locking plate intact, can achieve successful bone union.

93 View
3 Download

Bone Union Time of Simple Distal Femur Fractures in the Elderly according to Fracture Gap after Treated with Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis: Young Ho Cho, Sangwoo Kim, Jaewook Koo; J Korean Fract Soc 2023;36(4):133-138. Published online October 31, 2023; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2023.36.4.133

Abstract PDF: Purpose
This study examined the difference in bone union time according to the fracture gap after minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) for simple distal femoral fractures in elderly patients.
Materials and Methods
From January 2010 to December 2019, patients aged 60 years or older who underwent surgical treatment for distal femoral fractures due to a low-energy injury were investigated retrospectively. Forty patients were enrolled in the study. The patients were divided into two groups according to the fracture gap after reduction: no more than 2 mm (Group A) and more than 2 mm (Group B) in the anteroposterior and lateral plane. The demographic, operation time, presence or absence of cerclage wiring, plate screw density, plate span ratio, plate length, bone union period, non-union, and complications were evaluated.
Results
No statistical differences in operation time, cerclage wiring, plate screw density, plate span ratio, and plate length were observed between the two groups, and the bone union was achieved in all patients without complication. The bone union period was 17.24±1.48 weeks in Group A and 24.53± 5.20 weeks in Group B, which was statistically significant (p<0.001).
Conclusion
The bone union time in treating geriatric simple distal femur fractures using the MIPO tech-nique was significantly shorter in the 2 mm or less fracture gap than in the greater than 2 mm group.

140 View
0 Download

Is It Essential to Apply Tension Band Wire Fixation in Non-Comminuted Displaced Transverse Fractures of the Olecranon (Mayo Type 2A)?: In-Tae Hong, Cheungsoo Ha, Seongmin Jo, Wooyeol Ahn, Soo-Hong Han; J Korean Fract Soc 2022;35(3):97-102. Published online July 31, 2022; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2022.35.3.97

Abstract PDF: Purpose
Various problems have been reported with tension-band wire (TBW) fixation. With the devel-opment of anatomical plates and the improvement of fixation forces, plate fixation is currently being performed for non-comminuted, displaced, transverse olecranon fractures (Mayo Type 2A). This study compared the usefulness of the above two procedures applied in non-comminuted, displaced, transverse olecranon fractures.
Materials and Methods
Fifty-three patients with Mayo Type 2A were studied retrospectively. Twenty-nine patients underwent TBW fixation, while the other 24 underwent plate fixation. The averageoutpatient follow-up period was 10 months for both groups. Both groups were analyzed radiologically and clinically. The radiological assessment included the time to bone union, joint stability, and presence of traumatic osteoarthritis at the final follow-up. The clinical assessment included the operation time,range of motion of the elbow joint, Mayo Elbow Performance Score (MEPS), Disability of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) score, and the presence of postoperative complications.
Results
Both groups showed stable elbow joints, proper union of fractures, and no traumatic osteo-arthritis at the final follow-up. The range of motion for the TBW fixation group was 142° (range, 3°-145°), while that of the plate fixation group was 135° (range, 4°-139°) at the final follow-up (p=0.219). The MEPS was 98.2 and 97.7 for the TBW fixation and plate fixation groups, respectively (p=0.675). The DASH score was 10.7 and 13.9 for the TBW fixation and plate fixation groups, respectively. Both groups showed excellent results, and the differences were not statistically significant (p=0.289).
Conclusion
TBW fixation and plate fixation were compared in non-comminuted, displaced, transverse olecranon fractures, and good results were obtained without significant differences between the two groups. Hence, surgeons should choose a technique they are more confident with and can be applied more efficiently.

54 View
1 Download

Clinical Outcome after Treatment of Tibia Segmental Fracture with Intramedullary Nailing and Minimal Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis: Jun Young Lee, Hyung Seok Park, Dong Hyuk Cha; J Korean Fract Soc 2020;33(3):142-147. Published online July 31, 2020; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2020.33.3.142

Abstract PDF: Purpose
This study examined the clinical outcomes after the treatment of a tibia segmental fracture with intramedullary nailing (IM nailing) and minimal invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO).
Materials and Methods
From July 2012 to December 2017, 14 out of 17 cases from a treatment cohort of 32 cases of AO type 42 C2 tibia segmental fractures with IM nailing and MIPO were studied retrospectively. Periodic radiographs were used to evaluate the presence of union, union time, and radiographic evaluation of bony union (varus-valgus deformity, anteroposterior angular deformity, shortening). To evaluate the postoperative clinical function, modified Rasmussen’s system was used for proximal fractures, and the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society functional score was used for distal fractures.
Results
Bony union was achieved in all 14 cases, and the average union time was 26 weeks. In one case of soil contamination, there were no other complications other than simple debridement after a soft tissue infection. The mean varus was two degrees; the mean anteroposterior angular deformity was three degrees of anterior oblique; the mean length shortening was 5 mm (2-9 mm). The mean functional score of the knee joint with the Modified Rasmussen’s system measured for the postoperative clinical function was relatively good (excellent 9, good 4, fair 1, and poor 0). The results of the Molander and Olerud Functional scores of the ankle joints were also good (excellent 8, good 3, fair 2, poor 0).
Conclusion
The treatment of tibia segmental fractures with IM nailing and MIPO can effectively reduce the gap of fracture sites. Hence, it is possible to increase the bony union probability and obtain relatively satisfactory alignment. Overall, the treatment of tibia segmental fractures with IM nailing and minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis appears to be a useful treatment, considering the preservation of the soft tissue and the alignment of the tibia.

113 View
0 Download

Results of Single Small Incision Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis in the Treatment of the Distal Radius Fractures: Young Sung Kim, Jong Pil Kim, Phil Hyun Chung, Ho Min Lee, Bo Sung Go; J Korean Fract Soc 2020;33(2):72-80. Published online April 30, 2020; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2020.33.2.72

Abstract PDF: Purpose
This study compared minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) using a single small skin incision and conventional open volar locking plate fixation (OP) for distal radius fracture to identify outcome difference.
Materials and Methods
Forty-three patients who underwent MIPO using a single small skin incision or OP for distal radius fractures were evaluated retrospectively. Of the patients, 21 were treated with MIPO using a single small skin incision and 22 with the OP method through the conventional volar approach. The postoperative radiographic results and clinical outcomes at the final follow-up in each group were compared.
Results
All patients achieved bone union in the MIPO and OP groups. No significant differences in the bone union time, alignment, range of motion, QuickDASH, or pain score were observed. On the other hand, the size of the incision was significant: 23 mm in the MIPO group and 55 mm in the OP group (p<0.001).
Conclusion
MIPO technique using a single small incision showed similar satisfactory radiographic and functional outcomes compared to conventional OP for distal radius fractures. The MIPO technique using a single small incision offered advantages, including cosmetic benefits and minimal soft tissue damage, is recommended, particularly in young women and high functional demand patients.

80 View
1 Download

Treatment of Isolated Lateral Malleolar Fractures Using Locking Compression Plate Fixation and Tension Band Wiring Fixation: Woojin Shin, Seondo Kim, Jiyeon Park; J Korean Fract Soc 2020;33(1):16-21. Published online January 31, 2020; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2020.33.1.16

Abstract PDF: PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to compare the clinical and radiological outcomes of locking compression plate (LCP)-screw fixation and tension band wiring (TBW) fixation in isolated lateral malleolar fractures.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
From May 2016 to August 2018, 52 patients with isolated lateral malleolar fracture were retrospectively reviewed. They were divided into 30 cases of the LCP fixation group (Group I) and 22 cases of the TBW fixation group (Group II). The clinical and radiological results of those groups were compared. Pearson chi-square tests and independent t-tests were used in the statistical analysis.
RESULTS
The mean length of the surgical incision was 8.3 cm in Group I and 4.9 cm in Group II. Radiological union was obtained at a mean of 8.4 weeks in both groups. The mean American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society score was 90 (range, 85â€“97) and 92 (range, 85â€“100) in Groups I and II, respectively, at the last follow up.
CONCLUSION
Both the LCP-screw and TBW techniques revealed excellent results in isolated lateral malleolar fractures. The tension band technique may be a fine alternative method of fixation in the treatment of isolated lateral malleolar fracture.

145 View
5 Download

Outcomes following Treatment of Geriatric Distal Femur Fractures with Analyzing Risk Factors for the Nonunion: Soo young Jeong, Jae Ho Lee, Ki Chul Park; J Korean Fract Soc 2019;32(4):188-195. Published online October 31, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2019.32.4.188; Correction in: J Musculoskelet Trauma 2020;33(1):62

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
Many international journals have published studies on the results of distal femoral fractures in elderly people, but only a few studies have been conducted on the Korean population. The aim of this study was to determine the factors that are associated with the outcomes and prognosis of fixation of distal femur fractures using the minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) technique in elderly patients (ageâ‰¥60) and to determine the risk factors related witht he occurrence of nonunion.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
This study is a retrospective study. From January 2008 to June 2018, distal femur fracture (AO/OTA 33) patients who underwent surgical treatment (MIPO) were analyzed. A total of 52 patients were included in the study after removing 121 patients that met with the exclusion criteria. Medical records, including surgical records, were reviewed to evaluate the patients' underlying disease, bone mineral density, the number of days delayed from surgery, complications and mortality. In addition, follow-up radiographs were used to determine bone union, delayed union and nonunion.
RESULTS
The average time to achieve bone union was 19.95 weeks, the rate of nonunion was 20.0% (10/50) and the overall mortality was 3.8% (2/52). There were no significant differences in the clinical and radiological results of those patients with or without periprosthetic fracture. On the univariate analysis, which compared the union group vs. the nonunion group, no factors were identified as significant risk factors for nonunion. On the multiple logistic regression analysis, medical history of cancer was identified as a significant risk factor for nonunion (p=0.045).
CONCLUSION
The rate of nonunion is high in the Korean population of elderly people suffering from distal femur fracture, but the mortality rate appears to be low. A medical history of cancer is a significant risk factor for nonunion. Further prospective studies are required to determine other associated factors.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Comparison of Clinical Outcomes for Femoral Neck System and Cannulated Compression Screws in the Treatment of Femoral Neck Fracture
Jae Kwang Hwang, KiWon Lee, Dong-Kyo Seo, Joo-Yul Bae, Myeong-Geun Song, Hansuk Choi
Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2023; 36(3): 77. CrossRef

160 View
2 Download
1 Crossref

Surgical Results of Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Plate Fixation in the Treatment of Clavicle Shaft Fracture: Seong Ho Yoo, Suk Woong Kang, Jae Seung Seo; J Korean Fract Soc 2019;32(1):21-26. Published online January 31, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2019.32.1.21

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
This study analyzed the results of the midclavicle fracture treatment using the minimally invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) technique in a retrospective manner.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Between March 2013 and March 2017, this study analyzed 40 patients who received MIPO surgery. Excluding 1 patient who underwent surgery on another body part injury, and 4 patients who were lost to follow-up over 1 year, 40 patients were analyzed for their operation time, bone union, functional American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons score, scar lengths, pain relief (visual analogue scale), and complications.
RESULTS
All patients over a 1 year of follow-up achieved bone union, and American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons score 97.6 (94â€“100) on their shoulder functional scores. Their average operation time was 42.7 minutes, and the average scar length was 6.1 cm. Eighteen patients successfully received metal removal using the previous scar without additional incision. The clavicle length was similar in the normal and operated group.
CONCLUSION
Despite its small sample size, clavicle fixation using the MIPO technique can be considered an effective treatment because of its limited number of complications, such as nonunion and rotational angulations.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Additional fixation using a metal plate with bioresorbable screws and wires for robinson type 2B clavicle fracture
Woo Jin shin, Young Woo Chung, Seon Do Kim, Ki-Yong An
Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow.2020; 23(4): 205. CrossRef

96 View
0 Download
1 Crossref

Comparative Analysis of Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis and Intramedullary Nailing in the Treatment of the Distal Tibia Fractures: Ho Min Lee, Young Sung Kim, Jong Pil Kim, Phil Hyun Chung, Suk Kang, Kaung Suk Jo; J Korean Fract Soc 2018;31(3):94-101. Published online July 31, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2018.31.3.94

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
This study compared the radiological and clinical results of minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) and intramedullary nailing (IMN) of distal tibial fractures, which were classified as the simple intra-articular group and extra-articular group.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Fifty patients with distal tibial fractures, who could be followed-up more than 12 months, were evaluated. Group A consisted of 19 patients treated with MIPO and group B consisted of 31 patients treated with IMN. The results of each group were analyzed by radiological and clinical assessments.
RESULTS
The mean operation times in groups A and B were 72.4 minutes and 65.7 minutes, respectively. The mean bone union times in groups A and B were 16.4 weeks and 15.7 weeks, respectively. The bone union rate in groups A and B were 100% and 93%, respectively. The ranges of ankle motion were similar in the two groups at the last follow-up. The mean American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society score was similar: 90.1 in group A and 90.5 in group B. The radiological and clinical results were similar in the intra and extra-articular groups. In groups A and B, two cases of posterior angulation and five cases of valgus deformity of more than 5Â° were encountered.
CONCLUSION
Both MIPO and IMN achieved satisfactory results in extra-articular AO type A and simple articular extension type C1 and C2 distal tibia fractures.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Intramedullary Nailing versus Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis for Distal Tibia Shaft Fractures: Retrospective Comparison of Functional and Cosmetic Outcomes
Kahyun Kim, In Hee Kim, Geon Jung Kim, SungJoon Lim, Ji Young Yoon, Jong Won Kim, Yong Min Kim
Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society.2023; 27(3): 93. CrossRef

114 View
0 Download
1 Crossref

A Comparison of the Results between Internal Fixation and External Fixation in AO C Type Distal Radius Fractures: Yoon min Lee, Hwa Sung Lee, Seok Whan Song, Jae Hoon Choi, Jong Tae Park; J Korean Fract Soc 2018;31(3):87-93. Published online July 31, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2018.31.3.87

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the radiological and clinical results of plate fixation and external fixation with additional devices for treating distal radius fracture in AO type C subtypes, and propose a treatment method according to the subtypes.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Two hundred and one AO type C distal radius fracture patients were retrospectively reviewed. Eighty-five patients in group 1 were treated with volar or dorsal plate, and 116 patients in group 2, were treated with external fixation with additional fixation devices. Clinical (range of mtion, Green and O'Brien's score) and radiological outcomes were evaluated.
RESULTS
At the 12-month follow-up, group 1 showed flexion of 64.4Â°, extension of 68.3Â°, ulnar deviation of 30.6Â°, radial deviation of 20.8Â°, supination of 76.1Â°, and pronation of 79.4Â° in average; group 2 showed flexion of 60.5Â°, extension of 66.9Â°, ulnar deviation of 25.5Â°, radial deviation of 18.6Â°, supination of 73.5Â°, and pronation of 75.0Â° in average. The mean Green and O'Brien score was 92.2 in group 1 and 88.6 in group 2. The radial height of group 1 and group 2 was 11.6/11.4 mm; radial inclination was 23.2Â°/22.5Â°; volar tilt was 11.6Â°/8.7Â°; and the ulnar displacement was 1.27/0.93 mm.
CONCLUSION
Judicious surgical techniques during device application and tips for postoperative management during external fixation can produce similar clinical results compared with internal fixation patients.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Intra-articular fracture distal end radius external fixation versus locking volar radius plate: A comparative study
S.P.S Gill, Manish Raj, Santosh Singh, Ajay Rajpoot, Ankit Mittal, Nitin Yadav
Journal of Orthopedics, Traumatology and Rehabilitation.2019; 11(1): 31. CrossRef

66 View
0 Download
1 Crossref

How Difficult Is It to Surgically Treat AO-C Type Distal Humerus Fractures for Inexperienced Orthopedic Surgeons?: Seong Ho Yoo, Suk Woong Kang, Moo Ho Song, Young Jun Kim, Hyuck Bae; J Korean Fract Soc 2018;31(2):45-49. Published online April 30, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2018.31.2.45

Abstract PDF: PURPOSE
Twenty early surgical management cases of distal humerus type-C fractures were analyzed.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
This study analyzed 20 early patients, who received surgical management of distal humerus type-C fractures, and could be followed-ups for more than one year between March of 2013 and May of 2015. The operative time, bone union time, and elbow range of motion were analyzed. The Mayo's functional score was used to evaluate their postoperative function. The primary and secondary complications of each patient immediately after each of their surgery were also reviewed.
RESULTS
All patient groups achieved bone union within an average period of 16.4 weeks. Based on the Mayo functional score, 6, 10, and 4 patients scored excellent, good, and fair, respectively. The average range of motion was a flexion contracture of 14.5Â° with a follow-up improvement averaging 120.7Â°. Six patients received nine revision operations due to major and minor complications. Two patients received revision fixation from an inadequate fixating power, and another patient received an ulnar nerve transposition. Other complications included olecranon osteotomy site displacement, superficial operational site infection, and pin loosening.
CONCLUSION
Distal humerus fractures of the AO-C type can cause a range of complications and has a very high rate of revision due to its difficult nature of surgical manageability. Therefore, it is imperative for a surgeon to expect various complications beforehand and a careful approach to their postoperative rehabilitation is essential.

46 View
0 Download

Medial Plating of Distal Femoral Fracture with Locking Compression Plate-Proximal Lateral Tibia: Cases' Report: Se Ang Jang, Young Soo Byun, In Ho Han, Dongju Shin; J Korean Fract Soc 2016;29(3):206-212. Published online July 31, 2016; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2016.29.3.206

Abstract PDF

Generally, lateral plating is used for a comminuted fracture of the distal femur. However, in some cases, it has been shown that using a medial plate is necessary to achieve better outcome. Nevertheless, there are no available anatomical plates that fit either the distal medial femoral condyle or fracture fixation, except for the relatively short plate developed for distal femoral osteotomy. We found that locking compression plate-proximal lateral tibia (LCP-PLT) fits anatomically well for the contour of the ipsilateral medial femoral condyle. Moreover, LCP-PLT has less risk of breaking the thread holes since it rarely needs to be bent. We report a plastic bone model study and two cases of distal femoral fractures fixed with medial plating using LCP-PLT.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

A novel anatomical locked medial femoral condyle plate: a biomechanical study
M. A. Ozer, S. Keser, D. Barıs, O. Yazoglu
European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology.2024; 34(5): 2767. CrossRef
Medial plating of distal femur: which pre-contoured angular stable plate fits best?
Shaam Achudan, Rex Premchand Antony Xavier, Sze Ern Tan
European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology.2024; 34(6): 3297. CrossRef
Medial augmentation of distal femur fractures using the contralateral distal femur locking plate: A technical note
Jaime Andrés Leal
OTA International.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
The missing piece of the trauma armoury-medial femoral condyle plate
Piyush Upadhyay, Farhan Syed, Darryl N Ramoutar, Jayne Ward
Injury.2022; 53(3): 1237. CrossRef
Surgical Tips and Tricks for Distal Femur Plating
Christopher Lee, Dane Brodke, Ajay Gurbani
Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Medial minimally invasive helical plate osteosynthesis of the distal femur – a new technique
G.M. Hohenberger, A.M. Schwarz, P. Grechenig, B. Clement, Mario Staresinic, Bore Bakota
Injury.2021; 52: S27. CrossRef
Feature-Based Design of Personalized Anatomical Plates for the Treatment of Femoral Fractures
Xiaozhong Chen, Zhijian Mao, Xi Jiang
IEEE Access.2021; 9: 43824. CrossRef

172 View
5 Download
7 Crossref

Medial and Lateral Dual Plate Fixation for Osteoporotic Proximal Humerus Comminuted Fracture: 2 Case Reports: Sam Guk Park; J Korean Fract Soc 2016;29(1):61-67. Published online January 31, 2016; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2016.29.1.61

Abstract PDF

Some proximal humeral fractures in elderly patients are accompanied by medial metaphyseal comminution and quality of the bone is so poor that head preserving osteosynthesis seems to be amenable. In cases of medial metaphyseal comminution, lateral locking compression plate (LCP) fixation also has a tendency to become a matter of screw cut out or loss of fixation. The author reports on successful treatment of two osteoporotic proximal humeral fractures combined with medial meta-physeal comminution, with application of additional direct medial supporting plate fixation. Medial plate fixations were added when the fractures were still unstable after the conventional lateral LCP fixation and anterior circumflex humeral arteries had been ruptured before. The fixations were stable enough to start exercise immediately after surgery. The inclinations of the humeral neck were not changed until the last follow-up and clinical results were satisfactory without humeral head osteonecrosis which was a concern.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Dual-Plate Fixation for Proximal Humerus Fractures With Unstable Medial Column in Patients With Osteoporosis
Hyun-Gyu Seok, Sam-Guk Park
Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma.2023; 37(10): e387. CrossRef
The plate fixation strategy of complex proximal humeral fractures
Qi Sun, Xiaoming Wu, Lei Wang, Ming Cai
International Orthopaedics.2020; 44(9): 1785. CrossRef
Biomechanical evaluation of a novel dualplate fixation method for proximal humeral fractures without medial support
Yu He, Yaoshen Zhang, Yan Wang, Dongsheng Zhou, Fu Wang
Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research.2017;[Epub] CrossRef

133 View
1 Download
3 Crossref

Infected Nonunion of Clavicle Shaft after Operation: A Case Report: Ho Su Jang, Suk Hwan Jang; J Korean Fract Soc 2015;28(1):77-81. Published online January 31, 2015; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2015.28.1.77

Abstract PDF: The infected nonunion of clavicle with bone defect is an uncommon complication following clavicle shaft fracture. There were a few reports regarding treatment of the infected nonunion after clavicle fracture. We report on a case of infected clavicle nonunion successfully treated with autologous bone graft and dual plate fixation.

110 View
0 Download

Treatment of Periprosthetic Femoral Fractures Following Total Knee Arthroplasty: Lih Wang, Kyu Yeol Lee, Chul Hong Kim, Myung Jin Lee, Min Soo Kang, Jin Soo Hwang, Sun Hyo Kim; J Korean Fract Soc 2014;27(1):42-49. Published online January 31, 2014; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2014.27.1.42

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study is to compare the treatment results of fracture fixations by using two minimal invasive techniques for patients with periprosthetic femoral fractures following total knee arthroplasty.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
We reviewed 36 patients (5 males, 31 females) of periprosthetic femoral fractures whom were treated surgically between January 2005 and January 2011. Mean patient age was 68.9 years (range, 43 to 81 years) old and the follow-up period averaged 41 months (range, 18 to 72 months). Nineteen patients were treated with minimal invasive locking plate fixations (group I) and 17 patients with retrograde intramedullary nailing (group II). Clinical and radiological outcomes in each group were comparatively analyzed.
RESULTS
Successful bone unions occurred in all patients and the mean time to bone union was 3.7 months in group I and 4.2 months in group II. There were no statistical differences between the two groups according to mean operative time and mean intraoperative blood loss. There were also no statistical differences between two groups according to clinical outcomes but the valgus deformity was apparent in group II and radiological outcomes revealed significant differences between the two groups.
CONCLUSION
For the treatment of periprosthetic femoral fractures after total knee arthroplasty, two minimal invasive techniques have shown good clinical results. However, the minimal invasive plate fixation showed better results in the radiological alignments.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

The Result of Treatment of Femoral Periprosthetic Fractures after Total Knee Arthroplasty
Jun-Beom Kim, In-Soo Song, Dong-Hyuk Sun, Hyun Choi
Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association.2014; 49(6): 446. CrossRef

140 View
0 Download
1 Crossref

Clinical Assessment after the Volar Locking Plate Removal of Distal Radius Fracture: Hee Chul Gwak, Joo Yong Kim, Gyu Min Kong, Jung Won Kim, Jae Yong Kwak, Dong Gyun Kim; J Korean Fract Soc 2014;27(1):23-28. Published online January 31, 2014; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2014.27.1.23

Abstract PDF: PURPOSE
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical outcomes after removing the volar locking plate for distal radius fracture.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
We reviewed retrospectively the medical records of 34 patients, 36 cases after removing the plates among 150 patients, with 162 cases that underwent open reduction and internal fixation using the volar locking plate between January 2006 and May 2011. We performed preoperative and postoperative clinical assessments using the quick-disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand (Q-DASH), the visual analog scale (VAS) score, and the range of motion on wrist, grip and pinch power.
RESULTS
The major reason for plate removal was the time to remove the plate according to the fracture union and the patient's demand without other specific complaints (28 cases). The mean preoperative VAS score was 1.78 and the mean postoperative VAS score 1.81 (p=0.64). The mean preoperative Q-DASH score was 30.02 and the mean postoperative Q-DASH score 38.46 (p<0.001). The mean preoperative grip and pinch power were 18.14 kg and 7.67 kg. The mean postoperative grip and pinch power were 15.27 kg and 6.94 kg (p=0.23).
CONCLUSION
The removal of the volar locking plate for distal radius fracture should be decided by considering the patient's clinical and socioeconomic conditions carefully.

89 View
0 Download

Rupture of the Extensor Pollicis Longus Tendon at the Proximal Screw of Volar Plate Fixation for Distal Radius Fracture: A Case Report: Dong Ju Shin, Seung Oh Nam, Hun Sik Cho; J Korean Fract Soc 2013;26(4):338-342. Published online October 31, 2013; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2013.26.4.338

Abstract PDF: As volar plate fixation of distal radius fracture becomes more common, reports of ruptured extensor pollicis longus tendon by a protruding distal screw tip are also increasing steadily. Authors have experienced a rare case of ruptured extensor pollicis longus tendon at the prominent proximal screw of fixed volar plate for distal radius fracture, and we report it herein with a review of the literature.

69 View
0 Download

The Comparison of Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Plate Osteosynthesis versus Open Plate Fixation in the Treatment of in the Distal Femur Fracture: Seong Jun Ahn, Suk Woong Kang, Bu Hwan Kim, Moo Ho Song, Seong Ho Yoo, Kwan Taek Oh; J Korean Fract Soc 2013;26(4):314-320. Published online October 31, 2013; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2013.26.4.314

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
To evaluate the efficacy of surgical treatment through retrospective comparison of minimally invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis (MIPPO) vs open plate fixation in the treatment of the distal femur fractures.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Thirty-one patients with distal femur fractures from January 2002 to December 2010 were divided into two groups depending on the surgical method. Minimum follow up was 12 months. Group A consisted of 17 patients treated with MIPPO, and group B was comprised of 14 patients treated with open plate fixation. Clinical outcomes including operation time, transfusion rate, rehabilitation, range of motion, and interval change of postoperative C-reactive protein (CRP) were evaluated to assess postoperative inflammatory reaction, postoperative complications and clinical results with the use of Sanders criteria.
RESULTS
The operative time was 86/135 min and transfusion volume was 0.8/1.9 unit respectively. The postoperative 3-day and 7-day CRP were 7.4/1.5 mg% in group A and 10.3/2.4 mg% in group B, showing more minimal tissue injury and early recovery in group A. There were no significant differences in clinical results by Sanders criteria in both groups.
CONCLUSION
Both MIPPO and open plate fixation for the treatment of distal femur fractures showed comparably good results. However, the MIPPO technique is superior to group B in view of minimal tissue injury and operation time and was proven to lessen the transfusion rate.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Usefulness of Reduction and Internal Fixation Using a 2.4 mm Hand Plating System in Type AO 33-A3 Distal Femur Fracture: Technical Note
Bong-Ju Lee, Ja-Yeong Yoon, Seungha Woo
Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2023; 36(1): 25. CrossRef

137 View
0 Download
1 Crossref

Augmentative Locking Plate Fixation for the Treatment of Femoral Nonunion after Intramedullary Nailing: Ki Chul Park, Chul Woong Kim, Kyu Tae Hwang, Ye Soo Park; J Korean Fract Soc 2013;26(4):268-274. Published online October 31, 2013; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2013.26.4.268

Abstract PDF: PURPOSE
To evaluate the efficacy of the augmentative locking compression plate fixation in the treatment of femoral shaft nonunion occurring after intramedullary nailing.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Between July 2004 and September 2012, a total of 17 patients (twelve men, five women, average age 52.5 years) who had femoral nonunions after primary intramedullary nailing for femoral shaft fractures were reviewed. The mean period of nonunion after primary nailing was 18.5 months. Leaving the nail in situ, an augmentative locking plate was applied to the nonunion site with simultaneous autogenous bone grafting, except for five hypertrophic nonunions. We followed up all patients with plain radiograph and evaluated clinical status to determine bone union.
RESULTS
All patients demonstrated evidence of fracture union with an average follow-up time of 5.0 (range 2 to 9) months. The time of operation was an average of 115 (range 45 to 160) minutes, and mean blood loss was 345.9 (range 150 to 700) ml. Two patients noted discomfort at the distal portion of plate, and one noted discomfort of donor site, but functional limitation was not observed in all patients.
CONCLUSION
Augmentative locking plate fixation for diaphyseal femoral nonunion after intramedullary nailing is a reasonable treatment option with increased stability.

50 View
0 Download

Posterior-Posterior Dual Plates Fixation for the Distal Humerus Fractures: Yoon Min Lee, Seok Whan Song, Ki Bum Choi, Yoo Joon Sur, Sung Eun Kim; J Korean Fract Soc 2013;26(4):254-260. Published online October 31, 2013; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2013.26.4.254

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
Fractures of the distal humerus are one of the challenging injuries due to its complex anatomy and accompanied comminution. For dual plate fixation, orthogonal or parallel plating is widely used, but the better of the two is debatable. The purpose of this study was to report another fixation technique that yielded good clinical results with early bone union of distal humerus fracture, namely, posterior-posterior plate fixation.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
From March 2003 to March 2012, 20 patients with distal humerus fractures were treated by posterior-posterior plate fixation. The triceps reflecting approach was used with anterior transposition of the ulnar nerve. The mean age at the time of injury was 45 years (range, 26 to 78 years). By AO classification of distal humerus fractures, there were one case of A2 and B3 respectively, two cases of each A3, C1 and C3, and twelve cases of C2.
RESULTS
The mean period of complete bone union was 7.1 weeks (range, 4 to 11 weeks). The mean flexion-extension range of motion of the elbow joint at last follow-up was 116.2 degrees. The mean pronation was 81.2 degrees and supination was 83.1 degrees. Plates and screws were removed at about nine months after the initial surgery. No cases showed complications or required additional operation.
CONCLUSION
Posterior-posterior dual plates fixation resulted in stable bicortical screw fixation, and insertion of lag screws were possible without interference. Posterior-posterior plating could be an easy and stable fixation method that provides good clinical results.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Does posterior configuration have similar strength as parallel configuration for treating comminuted distal humerus fractures? A cadaveric biomechanical study
Chien-An Shih, Fa-Chuan Kuan, Kai-Lan Hsu, Chih-Kai Hong, Cheng-Li Lin, Ming-Long Yeh, Wei-Ren Su
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders.2021;[Epub] CrossRef

142 View
1 Download
1 Crossref

Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis with Locking Compression Plate for Distal Femur Fracture: Sung Won Cho, Sang Ho Ha, Gwang Chul Lee, Woong Hee Kim; J Korean Fract Soc 2013;26(3):205-211. Published online July 31, 2013; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2013.26.3.205

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
To analyze the clinical and radiologic results of minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) for distal femur fractures using a locking compression plate (LCP) and to evaluate its usefulness.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
From May 2006 to April 2011, 23 patients (24 cases) with distal femur fracture were treated by MIPO with a LCP and followed-up for at least 12 months. Mean age was 61.6 years (35-80 years). Union time and post-operative alignment were measured on radiograph, and clinical function was evaluated by range of motion (ROM), Knee Society Score and complications.
RESULTS
In 22 patients (23 cases) except for 1 case, bony union was obtained after an average of 18 weeks (12-26 weeks). The mean ROM was 124 degrees (80-135 degrees). According to the Knee Society Score, there were 12 excellent, 8 good, 1 fair and 2 poor results and the mean score was 87.5 (60-98). Postoperative complications were nonunion in 1 case, ankylosis in 1 case, malunion in 2 cases and superficial wound infection in 2 cases.
CONCLUSION
The treatment of distal femoral fracture with MIPO using a LCP was considered a useful method which can result in satisfactory clinical and radiologic outcomes if there is accurate understanding about the surgical techniques and appropriate procedures involved.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Surgical Treatment of AO/OTA 33-C Intra-Articular Distal Femoral Fractures through Parapatellar Approach
Suk Kyu Choo, Sung Tan Cho, Hyoung Keun Oh
Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2022; 35(1): 1. CrossRef
Incidence of nonunion after surgery of distal femoral fractures using contemporary fixation device: a meta‐analysis
Byung-Ho Yoon, In Keun Park, Youngwoo Kim, Hyoung-Keun Oh, Suk Kyu Choo, Yerl-Bo Sung
Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery.2021; 141(2): 225. CrossRef

137 View
0 Download
2 Crossref

Extensive Metallosis Caused by Plate and Screw Construct for Distal Fibular Fracture - A Case Report -: Ki Tae Park, Kwang Bok Lee; J Korean Fract Soc 2013;26(2):147-150. Published online April 30, 2013; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2013.26.2.147

Abstract PDF

Metallosis has been reported in the setting of weight-bearing joint arthroplasties, like the hip and knee joints. However, the prevalence of metallosis in non-articular portions is very uncommon. We report a rare case of a patient who had metallosis secondary by fibular nonunion after fixation with plate and screw. In addition, we discuss the clinical and the operative findings, as well as the outcome of this uncommon complication.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Plate on Plate Osteosynthesis for the Treatment of Nonhealed Periplate Fractures
Georgios Arealis, Vassilios S. Nikolaou, Andrew Lacon, Neil Ashwood, Mark Hamlet
ISRN Orthopedics.2014; 2014: 1. CrossRef

100 View
0 Download
1 Crossref

Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis for Femoral Mid-Diaphyseal Fractures: Hyoung Keun Oh, Suk Kyoo Choo, Jong In Kim, Sung Jong Woo; J Korean Fract Soc 2013;26(2):140-146. Published online April 30, 2013; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2013.26.2.140

Abstract PDF: PURPOSE
To investigate the surgical outcomes of patients with femoral mid-diaphyseal fractures treated with minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO), which were difficult to intramedullary nailing.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
We evaluated 11 patients with femoral mid-diaphyseal fractures who were treated with MIPO. There were 7 males and 4 females and the mean age was 47 years (20-85 years). According to AO/OTA classification, there were 1 type of A1, 5 types of A3, 1 of B2 and 4 of B3. The reason of plate fixation instead of intramedullary nailing is as follows: femoral vessel and severe soft tissue injuries-2 cases, polytrauma patients with chest injury-6 cases, and narrow medullary canal diameter-3 cases. Six out of 11 cases were treated with initial external fixation as a damage control orthopedics.
RESULTS
The mean union time of 6 cases was 3.7 months (3-5 months). There were 5 cases (45%) of nonunion, which should be treated with autogenous bone graft. All cases of nonunion resulted from severe soft tissue damage and polytrauma, which needed initial external fixation. There was no case of malalignment and implant-related complication.
CONCLUSION
In cases of difficult intramedullary nailing for the femoral mid-diaphyseal fractures, MIPO could be an alternative surgical option, but concurrent soft tissue injuries and multiple trauma may increase the risk of nonunion in spite of biological fixation.

57 View
0 Download

Analysis of the Result Treated with Locking Compression Plate-Distal Tibia and Zimmer Periarticular Locking Plate in Distal Tibia Fracture: Jun Young Lee, Sang Ho Ha, Sung Won Cho, Sung Hae Park; J Korean Fract Soc 2013;26(2):118-125. Published online April 30, 2013; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2013.26.2.118

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
To evaluate the clinical and radiological results of minimally invasive plate, osteosynthesis, using either a locking compression plate-distal tibia (LCP-DT) or Zimmer periarticular locking plate (ZPLP) for distal tibia fractures.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Fifty one patients (51 cases), who underwent minimally invasive osteosynthesis using locking compression plate for distal tibia fractures between October 2008 and August 2011, were followed for more than six months. Eighteen patients were treated with LCP-DT and 33 patients with ZPLP. Time to bony union and anatomic alignment were evaluated radiologically. Clinically, American Orthopedic Foot & Ankle Society ankle-hindfoot scales (AOFAS score) and range of ankle motion were assessed and compared between two groups.
RESULTS
All patients achieved bony union at an average of 18 weeks on LCP-DT group and 16weeks on ZPLP group. The average American Orthopedic Foot & Ankle Society ankle-hindfoot scales was 83.3 points on the LCP-DT group, 84.6 points on the ZPLP group, and range of ankle motion averaged at 45 degrees, 48 degrees, respectively.
CONCLUSION
Both types of locking compression plates were effective when performing minimally invasive osteosynthesis for distal tibia fractures.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Biomechanical analysis and clinical effects of bridge combined fixation system for femoral fractures
Da-xing Wang, Ying Xiong, Hong Deng, Fu Jia, Shao Gu, Bai-lian Liu, Qun-hui Li, Qi Pu, Zhong-zi Zhang
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine.2014; 228(9): 899. CrossRef

84 View
0 Download
1 Crossref

Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis for Humeral Proximal or Distal Shaft Fractures Using a 3.5/5.0 Metaphyseal Locking Plate: Hyoung Keun Oh, Suk Kyu Choo, Jung Il Lee, Dong Hyun Seo; J Korean Fract Soc 2012;25(4):305-309. Published online October 31, 2012; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2012.25.4.305

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
Our study aimed to investigate the clinical and radiological results of humerus proximal or distal shaft fractures treated with minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) using a 3.5/5.0 metaphyseal locking plate.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
We reviewed the clinical and radiographic records of 17 patients with humeral proximal or distal shaft fractures who had undergone 3.5/5.0 metaphyseal locking plate osteosynthesis with a minimally invasive technique. We evaluated the results with respect to the anatomical reduction and union of the humerus shaft fracture through radiologic studies. We also evaluated the clinical results using the motion of shoulder and elbow functional outcome, American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) score, Mayo elbow performance score (MEPS), and postoperative complications.
RESULTS
Complete union was achieved in all cases. The mean union time was 14.2 weeks. According to the functional outcome rated by the ASES score and MEPS, 15 cases were considered excellent and 2 cases were good. There were no cases of surgically-related complications like metal failure, loss of anatomical reduction, or postoperative nerve injuries.
CONCLUSION
Using a 5.0 metaphyseal locking plate for humerus shaft fracture has the limitation that difficulties can arise in achieving sufficient screw fixation for small bony fragments. The 3.5/5.0 metaphyseal locking plate used in MIPO for humerus 1/3 proximal or distal shaft fractures was concluded to give good clinical and radiologic results.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Polarus Intramedullary Nail for Proximal Humeral and Humeral Shaft Fractures in Elderly Patients with Osteoporosis
Youn-Soo Hwang, Kwang-Yeol Kim, Hyung-Chun Kim, Su-Han Ahn, Dong-Eun Lee
Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2013; 26(1): 14. CrossRef

122 View
0 Download
1 Crossref

Comparison of Results of Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis according to Types of Locking Plate in Distal Femoral Fractures: Oog Jin Shon, Moon Soo Kwon, Chul Hyun Park; J Korean Fract Soc 2012;25(4):269-276. Published online October 31, 2012; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2012.25.4.269

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
To compare results of minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis using a locking compression plate and a periarticular locking plate in distal femur fractures.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
We retrospectively reviewed 31 consecutive femoral fractures who treated by minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis from April 2006 to May 2009. Sixteen patients were treated using a locking compression plate (group A) and 15 patients were treated using a periarticular locking plate (group B).
RESULTS
The mean operation time was 78 minutes and 76 minutes (p=0.273), and the mean radiation exposure time was 1.9 minutes and 2.3 minutes (p=0.001) in the group A and B, respectively. The plate bending during operation was performed in 4 cases of group A. The knee range of motion was 117.5degrees and 118.2degrees (p=0.825), and the Lysholm score was 81.3 and 81.8 (p=0.723) in the group A and B, respectively. Schazker criteria showed more than good grade in 93.8% of group A and in 93.3% of group B (p=1.0).
CONCLUSION
No significant differences in clinical results were observed between the two groups. However, a lower anatomical compliance was showed in the locking compression plate, and a higher risk of radiation exposure was showed in the periarticular locking plate.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Incidence of nonunion after surgery of distal femoral fractures using contemporary fixation device: a meta‐analysis
Byung-Ho Yoon, In Keun Park, Youngwoo Kim, Hyoung-Keun Oh, Suk Kyu Choo, Yerl-Bo Sung
Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery.2021; 141(2): 225. CrossRef
The Mid-Term Result after Osteosynthesis of Intra-Articular Fractures of Distal Femur
Sam Guk Park, Jeong Jae Moon, Oog Jin Shon
Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2016; 29(4): 242. CrossRef

125 View
0 Download
2 Crossref

Clinical Outcomes of Locking Compression Plate Fixation through Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Plate Osteosynthesis in the Treatment of Distal Tibia Fracture: Jae Sung Yoo, Hyun Woo Park; J Korean Fract Soc 2012;25(2):117-122. Published online April 30, 2012; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2012.25.2.117

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
To analyze the clinical results of operative treatment of distal tibia fracture with locking compression plate fixation through a minimally invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis technique.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
The subjects were 46 patients (conventional open surgery: 22 patients, minimally invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis: 24 patients) with fracture of the distal tibia who were treated with plating between November 2006 and June 2010. The time of bony union, complications, range of motion, and clinical functional outcome (according to American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society, AOFAS) were investigated.
RESULTS
In the minimally invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis group, the average union time was 14.3 weeks, postoperative range of motion was an average of 55.2, average AOFAS was 96.9, and incidence of complications was 20.8%. In the open surgery group, the average union time was 18.9 weeks, postoperative range of motion was an average of 49.1, average AOFAS was 83.8, and incidence of complications was 32.6%. There were statistically significant differences (p<0.05).
CONCLUSION
Surgical treatment with locking compression plate fixation through the minimally invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis technique showed favorable results regarding its union time, postoperative functional outcome, and incidence of complications. The locking compression plate fixation through minimally invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis technique can be an effective treatment option.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis for Fractures of Distal Tibia
Tae Hun Kim, So Hak Chung
Kosin Medical Journal.2014; 29(1): 23. CrossRef

77 View
0 Download
1 Crossref

Treatment of Tibial Plateau Fractures Using a Locking Plate and Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Osteosynthesis Technique: Hee Gon Park, Dae Hee Lee, Kyung Joon Lee; J Korean Fract Soc 2012;25(2):110-116. Published online April 30, 2012; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2012.25.2.110

Abstract PDF: PURPOSE
To acknowledge the importance of precise reduction of articular surface of tibial plateau fractures and to make a guideline of treatment by evaluating outcomes and effectiveness of using locking plate and minimally invasive percutaneous osteosynthesis technique.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Twenty-nine patients who underwent surgery for tibial plateau fracture from November 2005 to March 2010 were enrolled with 12 months follow-up in a retrograde manner. The Shatzker classification was used to classify fractures, and we used lateral submeniscal approach to make a precise reduction of articular surface. Radiologic evaluation was determined by presence of bone union, malalignment, and reduction loss or joint depression of articular surface. Post-operative infection, time of active movement of the knee joint, time of partial weight loading, and range of motion (ROM) of knee joint were evaluated. Lysholm Knee Score was used for functional evaluation.
RESULTS
Bone union took place in all but one case that developed osteomyelitis. Angulation deformity of more than 10degrees and reduction loss or joint depression of more than 5 mm were not observed. There was one case of osteomyelitis and one case of superficial surgical site infection. There were satisfactory clinical results, with an average time of active knee joint movement and weight loading of 6 weeks. The average ROM of knee joint was 125degrees in the last follow up. As for functional evaluation using Lysholm Knee Score, cases showed an average Lysholm Knee Score of 94 which was a satisfactory result.
CONCLUSION
In cases of tibial plateau fractures, if a surgeon accurately reduces the articular surface of joint and use minimally invasive locking plate it will help in bone union biologically, reducing the incidence of soft tissue injuries, and biomechanically maintaining the articular surface of the joint, proving itself to be a useful method of treatment.

88 View
2 Download

Comparative Analysis of Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis Using Periarticular Plate and Intramedullary Nailing in Distal Tibial Metaphyseal Fractures: Gwang Chul Lee, Jun Young Lee, Sang Ho Ha, Hong Moon Sohn, Yi Kyu Park; J Korean Fract Soc 2012;25(1):20-25. Published online January 31, 2012; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2012.25.1.20

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
To compare results between minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis using a periarticular plate and intramedullary nailing in distal tibial metaphyseal fractures in two treatment groups.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Sixty-one cases of distal tibial metaphyseal fractures from December 2008 to December 2009 were evaluated. The minimal follow-up period was 12 months. Thirty patients treated by minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis using a periarticular plate were Group A; 31 patients treated by intramedullary nailing were Group B. We compared and analyzed the results of each group by radiological and clinical assessments.
RESULTS
The mean bony union time was 16.4 weeks in Group A and 17.2 weeks in Group B. The mean operation time was 45 minutes in Group A and 48 minutes in Group B. The mean radiation exposure times were 4.2 minutes and 4.8 minutes, respectively. VAS scores were 0.7 points and 0.5 points in each respective group. In Group A, the VAS score was 1.7 points when we applied pressure on the skin around the plate. The mean Olerud and Molander Ankle Score was 87.4 points and 86.3 points, respectively. A superficial wound infection occurred in 1 case in each group, and angular deformities more than 5 degrees occurred in 2 Group B cases.
CONCLUSION
No significant differences in results were observed between the two groups. However, a higher incidence of angular deformity was seen in the intramedullary nailing group. Therefore, we must be careful during surgery.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Comparative Analysis of Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis and Intramedullary Nailing in the Treatment of the Distal Tibia Fractures
Ho-Min Lee, Young-Sung Kim, Jong-Pil Kim, Phil-Hyun Chung, Suk Kang, Kaung Suk Jo
Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2018; 31(3): 94. CrossRef
A Comparison of the Results between Intramedullary Nailing and Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis in Distal Tibia Fractures
Chul-Hyun Park, Chi-Bum Choi, Bum-Jin Shim, Dong-Chul Lee, Oog-Jin Shon
Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association.2014; 49(4): 285. CrossRef

125 View
0 Download
2 Crossref

Search