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I. Copyright Transfer Form

The authors hereby transfer all copyrights in and to the manuscript titled above, in all forms and media, whether now known or hereafter developed, to the Korean Fracture Society effective upon the manuscript’s acceptance for publication in the Journal of Musculoskeletal Trauma. The authors retain all proprietary rights other than copyright, such as patent rights.

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II. Conflict of Interest Disclosure Form

All authors are responsible for identifying and disclosing any potential conflicts of interest that could bias their work. This includes disclosing all financial support and any other personal connections in the acknowledgments.

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No author of this manuscript has any conflicts of interest, including specific financial interests, relationships, and/or affiliations relevant to the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.

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The authors certify that all conflicts of interest, as applicable to each author, including specific financial interests, relationships, and/or affiliations relevant to the subject matter or materials discussed, are disclosed in the manuscript.
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All authors certify that the work followed the research ethics and have approved the submission of the manuscript for publication.

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Signature:_____________________________________________   Date:______________________