Journal of Musculoskeletal Trauma

Treatment of Senile Osteoporotic Intertrochanteric Fracture using Proximal Femoral Nail: Dong Hui Kim, Sang Hong Lee, Young Lae Moon, Jun Young Lee, Kun Sang Song; J Korean Fract Soc 2007;20(3):215-221. Published online July 31, 2007; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2007.20.3.215

PURPOSE
Clinical and radiologic results of femur intertrochanteric fractures treated with ITST nail in elderly patients with osteoporosis were analysized to evaluate the efficacy and complication of ITST nailing.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
32 patients who were treated with ITST nail due to femur intertrochanteric fracture and were followed up for more than 1 year were analysed. According to Evans classification, 11 cases were stable fractures and 21 cases were unstable fractures. Clinically, ambulatory function was compared and radiologically, BMD of healthy leg was checked with analysis of postoperative bone union and complication.
RESULTS
In ambulatory function comparison before and after the operation, there were 9 cases of good, 17 cases of moderate and 6 cases of poor. Considering social activity after the operation, 7 cases showed normal ambulation, 9 cases showed ambulatory with one cane, 5 cases showed two cane ambulation and 11 cases showed dependent ambulation. In radiologic evaluation, T-score of ward triangle in healthy femoral neck showed BMD of -3.12. In 20 cases, bone union was observed within 3 months. The patients with low BMD result had poor outcome. There were 2 cases of intraoperative proximal femur fracture, 3 cases of nonunion and 4 cases of death within 1 year.
CONCLUSION
In elderly patients with intertrochanteric fracture, ITST nailing is relatively efficient treatment. However, in pateint with severe osteoporosis (T-score<-3.0) and unstable fracture pattern, arthroplasty should be considered due to relatively high complicaton rate.

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The PFNA Nail for Pertrochanteric Fracture of the Femur without Fracture Table
Jeoung Ho Kim, Sang Hong Lee, Kwang Chul Lee, Sung Won Cho
Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2011; 24(3): 217. CrossRef
Results of Osteoporotic Treatment Drug after Periarticular Fracture of Hip
Soo Jae Yim, Young Koo Lee, Cheong Kwan Kim, Hyun Seok Song, Hee Kyung Kang
Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2010; 23(2): 167. CrossRef

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Comparison of Bone Mineral Density in Elderly Patients according to Presence of Intertrochanteric Fracture: Sang Ho Moon, Byoung Ho Suh, Dong Joon Kim, Gyu Min Kong, Hyeon Guk Cho; J Korean Fract Soc 2007;20(3):222-226. Published online July 31, 2007; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2007.20.3.222

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
To analyze difference in bone mineral density (BMD) between intertrochanteric fracture and control group and to explore the predictive value of BMD for intertrochanteric fracture.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
57 patients who were over 60-year-old with intertrochanteric fracture were examined. For control group, 110 patients who did not have any fracture were selected. Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry was studied at 1, 2, 3, 4 lumbar vertebrae, femoral neck, trochanter and Ward's triangle. BMD was compared at each site between two groups statistically.
RESULTS
Fracture group consisted of 16 male, 41 female and was average 70.8 year old. Control group consisted of 21 male, 89 female and was average 68.1 year old. There was no differences in sex and age between two groups (p>0.05). BMD of L1, L2 and mean lumbar area were significantly less in fracture group than control group (p<0.05). There was no difference between two groups in BMD of another sites (p>0.05).
CONCLUSION
BMD of L1, L2 and mean lumbar area in fracture group had lower value significantly, but had no differences between two groups at another sites. BMD of L1, L2 and mean lumbar area might be used as the most sensitive predictive indicator for risk of osteoporotic fractures including intertrochanteric fracture in elderly patient.

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An Analysis of the Changes in Bone Mineral Density in Long-Stay Patients of a Geriatric Hospital in Relation to Physical Therapy
Sang-Min Lee, Soon-Hee Kim, Ji-Sung Kim, Joong-San Wang, Sung-Won Kim, Nyeon-Jun Kim, Sook-Hee Lee, Kyoung-Ok Min
Journal of International Academy of Physical Therapy Research.2011; 2(2): 267. CrossRef
Comparison of Bone Mineral Density in Elderly Patients over 65 Years according to Presence and Types of Hip Fracture
Myung-Ho Kim, Moon-Jib Yoo, Joong-Bae Seo, Hyun-Yul Yoo, Sang-Young Moon
Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2010; 23(3): 263. CrossRef
The Relationship between Hip Fracture and Bone Mineral Density in Elderly Patients
Hwa Jae Jeong, Jae-Yeol Choi, Jinmyung Lee, Kyubo Choi, Byeongsam Jeon
Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association.2010; 45(3): 228. CrossRef
The Usefulness of Hip to Thigh Ratio as an Anthropometric Indicator for the Incidence of Hip Fracture
Jin Park, Kyu Hyun Yang, Seong Hwan Moon
Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2009; 22(1): 1. CrossRef

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The Comparison of Radiographic Parameters and Clinical Results after Operative Treatment of Displaced Intraarticular Calcaneal Fractures: Hong Moon Sohn, Jun Young Lee, Sang Ho Ha, Sueng Hwan Jo; J Korean Fract Soc 2007;20(3):227-232. Published online July 31, 2007; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2007.20.3.227

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
To evaluate the relationship between radiographic parameters and clinical results after operative treatment of the displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
We analyzed 35 patients of unilateral displaced intraarticular calcaneal fractures who had operative treatment with minimum follow up of 1 year. At the last follow up, we measured the radiographic parameters including Bohler angle, Gissane angle, heel height, calcaneal length, talocalcaneal angle, talar declination angle, subtalar incongruity between normal and affected site. Clinical results were measured by Creighton-Nebraska Health Foundation Assessment Score (CNH). The correlation between the radiographic parameters and the clinical results were analysed by Pearson correlation method.
RESULTS
Among the all radiographic parameters we analyzed, only subtalar incongruity shows strong negative linear correlation with clinical results. The average difference of subtalar incongruity between normal and affected site was 0.54 mm (0~2.5) and the correlation coefficients with CNH score was -0.784 (p=0.002).
CONCLUSION
We suggest that the subtalar incongruity is significantly correlated with the clinical results after operative treatment of the displaced intraarticular calcaneal fractures.

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Results in Operative Treatment of Open Calcaneal Fracture
Ba Rom Kim, Jun Young Lee, Donghyuk Cha
Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society.2021; 25(3): 133. CrossRef
Measurement of Normal Calcaneus in Korean Cadavers: A Preliminary Report
Jung-Han Kim, Heui-Chul Gwak, Jeon-Gyo Kim, Yang Hwan Jung
Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society.2014; 18(1): 14. CrossRef

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Comparison of Results in Two Operative Treatments for Clavicle Shaft Fractures in Adult: Comparison of Results between Open Reduction and Internal Fixation with the Plate and Percutaneous Reduction by Towel Clip and Intramedullary Fixation with Steinmann Pin: Sung Sik Ha, Jae Chun Sim, Ki Do Hong, Jae Young Kim, Jung Ho Kang, Kwang Hee Park; J Korean Fract Soc 2007;20(3):233-238. Published online July 31, 2007; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2007.20.3.233

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
To evaluate the results between open reduction and internal fixation with the plate and percutaneous reduction by towel clip and intramedullary fixation with Steinmann pin for clavicle shaft fractures in adult.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
We have studied the results in 33 cases with the plate, 35 cases with the Steinmann pin among total 68 cases of clavicle shaft fracture. The patients were followed up over a period of at least 12 months. The final postoperative outcome was analyzed with the clinical outcomes using Kang's criteria, radiological union time and operation time.
RESULTS
The clinical outcome that was good or excellent according to the Kang's criteria showed a distribution of 88% in the group using the plate with 29 cases out of total 33 cases, 91% in the group using the Steinmann pin with 32 cases out of total 35 cases. The mean radiological union time was 8.9 weeks in the group using the plate, 9.1 weeks in the group using Steinmann pin. The mean operation time was 72 minutes in the group using the plate, whereas was 18 minutes in the group using Steinmann pin.
CONCLUSION
In the treatment of adult clavicle shaft fracture, two groups did not show a significant statistical difference in clinical and radiological outcomes. However, the operation time and postoperative functional recovery was significantly shorter and faster in the group using Steinmann pin. Additionally economic and cosmetic aspect was more satisfactory in the group using Steinmann pin.

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Anatomical Reduction of All Fracture Fragments and Fixation Using Inter-Fragmentary Screw and Plate in Comminuted and Displaced Clavicle Mid-Shaft Fracture
Kyoung Hwan Koh, Min Soo Shon, Seung Won Lee, Jong Ho Kim, Jae Chul Yoo
Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2012; 25(4): 300. CrossRef
Does Interfragmentary Cerclage Wire Fixation in Clavicle Shaft Fracture Interfere the Fracture Healing?
Jae-Kwang Yum, Yong-Woon Shin, Hee-Sung Lee, Jae-Gu Park
Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2011; 24(2): 138. CrossRef

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The Surgical Outcomes for Isolated Greater Tuberosity Fracture of Proximal Humerus: Eun Sun Moon, Myung Sun Kim, Young Jin Kim; J Korean Fract Soc 2007;20(3):239-245. Published online July 31, 2007; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2007.20.3.239

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
To evaluate the adequate surgical methods and postoperative rehabilitation by analyzing the outcome of surgical treatment for isolated greater tuberosity fracture of proximal humerus.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Ten patients who allowed at least 1 year follow up after the surgical treatment of isolated greater tuberosity fractures were evaluated. Their mean age was 52.3 years (range, 28~67) and mean follow up duration was 23.8 months (range, 12~36). We choosed the different approaches and fixation methods according to size, location and presence of comminution of the fragment, and combined injury. The rehabilitation programs were indivisualized and we evaluated the clinical outcomes using UCLA and Constant scoring system.
RESULTS
According to the UCLA scoring system, 5 cases were excellent, 3 cases were satisfactory, and 2 cases were unsatisfactory. By the Constant scoring system, 8 cases were excellent and 2 cases were good. The average bony union time was 7.6 weeks (range, 6~8) except the 2 cases of revision surgery. Two cases were operated using cannulated screws alone, 3 cases using only nonabsorbable sutures and 5 cases using cannulated screws and nonabsorbable sutures. One out of two revision cases was developed from the negligence of preoperative shoulder anterior dislocation with rupture of subscapularis, and the other was caused by improper immobilization of the fracture site postoperatively.
CONCLUSION
Not only the adequate surgical approaches and the fixation methods according to the size and comminution of fragment, but also the identification of combined injuries were very important in the surgical treatment for the isolated greater tuberosity fracture. And we considered that the adequate postoperative rehabilitation and proper protection based on the intraoperative fixation stability play an important role for the better clinical and radiological outcomes.

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Clinical Features and Characteristics of Greater Tuberosity Fractures with or without Shoulder Dislocation
Dong-Wan Kim, Young-Jae Lim, Ki-Cheor Bae, Beom-Soo Kim, Yong-Ho Lee, Chul-Hyun Cho
Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2018; 31(4): 139. CrossRef
The Surgical Outcomes of Isolated Greater Tuberosity Fractures of the Proximal Humerus Fixed with the Spring Plate
Dong-Ju Shin, Young-Soo Byun, Se-Ang Chang, Hee-Min Yun, Ho-Won Park, Jae-Young Park
Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2009; 22(3): 159. CrossRef

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Comparison of LC-DCP versus LCP for Internal Fixation of Humeral Shaft Fractures in Elderly Patient: Chang Yong Hur, Won Yong Shon, Jun Gyu Moon, Sang Hwan Han, Jae Young Hong, Sung Kang Chun; J Korean Fract Soc 2007;20(3):246-251. Published online July 31, 2007; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2007.20.3.246

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
To compare outcomes of humeral shaft fractures fixed with locking compression plate and those fixed with dynamic compression plate in elderly patients.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Nineteen consecutive elderly patients with a fracture of the humeral diaphysis were evaluated retrospectively. Ten patients had been fixed with LC-DCP, and nine had been fixed with LCP. Radiological and clinical results were compared and comparison of implants was done.
RESULTS
Loosening of the plate occurred in one case each from the LCP group and the LC-DCP group. The rest of the patients achieved union uneventfully without any complications. Union rate, clinical score and hardware were not significantly different between the two groups. One patient who developed loosening in the LC DCP underwent reoperation whereas one patient with loosening in the LCP was successfully managed conservatively.
CONCLUSION
Principle of fracture fixation was more important than plate selection in humeral shaft fracture of elderly patient.

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Plate osteosynthesis of fractures of the shaft of the humerus: comparison of limited contact dynamic compression plates and locking compression plates
Ashutosh Kumar Singh, Nidhi Narsaria, R. R. Seth, S. Garg
Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology.2014; 15(2): 117. CrossRef
Clinical and Radiographical Follow-up for Residual Displacement of Fracture Fragments after Interlocking Intramedullary Nailing in Humeral Shaft Fractures
Jae-Kwang Yum, Dong-Ju Lim, Eui-Yub Jung, Su-Een Sohn
The Journal of the Korean Shoulder and Elbow Society.2013; 16(2): 107. CrossRef

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The Amount and Related Factors of Reduction Loss in Distal Radius Fracture after Treatment by Kapandji Technique: Eun Sun Moon, Myung Sun Kim, Il Kyu Kong; J Korean Fract Soc 2007;20(3):252-259. Published online July 31, 2007; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2007.20.3.252

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
To evaluate the amount and related factors of reduction loss in distal radius fracture after treatment by Kapandji technique.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
From September 2004 to May 2006, 44 cases (43 patients) of distal radius fractures were treated by Kapandji technique. Fracture were classified with AO classification and volar tilt, radial inclination, and radial length were measured in preoperative, immediate, postoperative radiographs. Also the amount and related risk factors of reduction loss were analyzed. In addition, the radiological results at last follow up were evaluated using modified Lidstrom scoring system.
RESULTS
There was significantly more reduction loss of volar tilt in the patients with AO type C comparing with other fracture types, but the patients who were treated using three k-wire fixations including intrafocal K-wires showed significantly more reduction loss of volar tilt also. Overall radiological results at last follow up showed that excellent was 50% in cases with dorsal comminution, but, the other cases 90%. In addition, excellent was 70% in type A cases, but, in type C 44%.
CONCLUSION
Kapandji technique percutaneous pinning is the one of effective treatment options for distal radius fracture. But, type of fracture, total number of K-wires, and presence of dorsal cortical comminution showed the significant relation with postoperative reduction loss of volar tilt and overall radiological results at last follow up.

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Treatment of Fractures of the Distal Radius Using Variable-Angle Volar Locking Plate
Jae-Cheon Sim, Sung-Sik Ha, Ki-Do Hong, Tae-Ho Kim, Min-Chul Sung
Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2015; 28(1): 46. CrossRef
Comparative Analysis of the Results of Fixed-angle versus Variable-angle Volar Locking Plate for Distal Radius Fracture Fixation
Seung-Do Cha, Jai-Hyung Park, Hyung-Soo Kim, Soo-Tae Chung, Jeong-Hyun Yoo, Joo-Hak Kim, Jung-Hwan Park
Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2012; 25(3): 197. CrossRef
Results of the Kapandji Procedure in the AO Type C Distal Radius Fracture in Patients over Age 60
Chul Hong Kim, Sung Soo Kim, Myung Jin Lee, Hyeon Jun Kim, Bo Kun Kim, Young Hoon Lim
Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2012; 25(3): 191. CrossRef

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Risk Factors of New Compression Fractures in Adjacent Vertebrae after Percutaneous Vertebroplasty: Myung Ho Kim, Sang Hyuk Min, Suk Ha Jeon; J Korean Fract Soc 2007;20(3):260-265. Published online July 31, 2007; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2007.20.3.260

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
To evaluate the risk factors related to the development of new fractures in adjacent vertebrae after vertebroplasty.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
The study was conducted on 46 patients in whom 296 patients were performed during last 9 years. We were especially concerned with the restoration rate of vertebral height and kyphotic angle and estimated them on simple X-ray films.
RESULTS
In patients experienced subsequent vertebral fractures and no subsequent vertebral fractures after vertebroplasty, the mean height restoration rate of treated vertebra were 16.7% and 7.07%, and the kyphotic angle difference were 2.53 degree and 4.2 degree. The greater degree of height restoration of the vertebral body, especially in middle vertebral height and the lesser degree of kyphotic angle difference increased the risk of adjacent vertebral fracture risk. This results were available statistically (all p<0.05, Logistic regression test, SPSS 13.0).
CONCLUSION
It may be thought that the vertebral body height restoration rate will become risk factor of adjacent vertebral fractures.

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Outcome Comparison between Percutaneous Vertebroplasty and Conservative Treatment in Acute Painful Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fracture
Hwa-Yeop Na, Young-Sang Lee, Tae-Hoon Park, Tae-Hwan Kim, Kang-Won Seo
Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery.2014; 21(2): 70. CrossRef
Adjacent Vertebral Compression Fracture after Percutaneous Vertebroplasty
Chung-Hwan Kim, Jae-Kwang Hwang, Jun-Seok Park
Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery.2013; 20(4): 163. CrossRef
Cement Leakage into Disc after Kyphoplasty: Does It Increases the Risk of New Adjacent Vertebral Fractures?
Hoon-Sang Sohn, Seong-Kee Shin, Eun-Seok Seo, Kang-Seob Chang
Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2011; 24(4): 361. CrossRef
Risk Factors of New Compression Fractures in Adjacent Vertebrae after Percutaneous Vertebroplasty
Myung-Ho Kim, Andrew S. Lee, Sang-Hyuk Min, Sung-Hyun Yoon
Asian Spine Journal.2011; 5(3): 180. CrossRef
The Effect of Adjacent Vertebral Body on Vertebroplasty for Compression Fracture
Yong-Chan Kim, Ho-Geun Chang, Kee-Byung Lee
Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2010; 23(1): 97. CrossRef
The Factors that Affect the Deformity Correction of Vertebral Body during Kyphoplasty of Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fracture
Young-Do Koh, Jong-Seok Yoon, Sung-Il Kim
Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2008; 21(1): 57. CrossRef

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Compatibility of Self-setting DBM-CP Composites in Percutaneous Kyphoplasty: Jung Hee Lee; J Korean Fract Soc 2007;20(3):266-271. Published online July 31, 2007; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2007.20.3.266

Abstract PDF: PURPOSE
To analyze the physical properties of demineralized bone matrix (DBM) and self-setting calcium phosphate cement (CPC) composite for its compatibility to percutaneous kyphoplasty.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
According to tap volume method, DBM was mixed with CPC in variable ratio 0%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50%. Distilled water was used as a hardening fluid. Its properties, including injectability, mold applicability, setting time and its behavior, maximum temperature, and mechanical strength, were analyzed.
RESULTS
The DBM-CP composites has a good injectability and mold applicability, a maximum temperature of less than 5oC, a initial setting time of 3 to 10 minutes. The outer surface of DBM-CP composites showed their even distribution in optical microscopy. Injectability, mold applicability and compressive strength were in inverse proportion to the amounts of DBM.
CONCLUSION
This study suggests that the DBM-CP composites has a good injectability and mold applicability with a low setting temperature and even distribution of compound. Therefore this composite might be used as a substitute of PMMA in kyphoplasty.

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Vertically Unstable Fracture of the Pelvis Combined with Anterior Dislocation of the Hip Joint: A Case Report: Kap Jung Kim, Ha Yong Kim, Dae Suk Yang, Won Sik Choy; J Korean Fract Soc 2007;20(3):272-276. Published online July 31, 2007; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2007.20.3.272

Abstract PDF: Pelvic fractures result from high energy trauma and often associated with concomitant injuries. But, vertically unstable pelvic fractures combined with anterior dislocation of the hip is far less common. The traumatic dislocation of the hip is a true orthopedic emergency and it should be considered that a femoral head can be exposed to deteriorized vascularity. We report a case of vertically unstable pelvic fractures combined with traumatic anterior dislocation of the hip joint with the review of the literature.

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Posterior Thigh Compartment Syndrome as a Result of Pseudoaneurysm of the Popliteal Artery in the Distal Femoral Fracture: A Case Report: Seoung Jun Lee; J Korean Fract Soc 2007;20(3):277-281. Published online July 31, 2007; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2007.20.3.277

Abstract PDF

Compartment syndrome of the thigh is a rare condition and usually occurs in the anterior compartment. It is frequently caused by muscle injury, femur fracture, muscle overuse and vessel injury, but there have been few reports about posterior thigh compartment syndrome caused by pseudoaneurysm of the popliteal artery after fixation of distal femoral fracture with the retrograde intramedullary nail. We report a case of posterior thigh compartment syndrome caused by pseudoaneurysm of the popliteal artery, and report the clinical progression and result of our case.

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Huge Pseudoaneurysm of Popliteal Artery Following Conservative Treatment of a Distal Femur Fracture: A Case Report
Won-Chul Cho, Chong Bin Park, Young-Jun Choi, Hyun-Il Lee, Hee-Jae Won, Jae-Kwang Hwang
Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2016; 29(2): 137. CrossRef
Is CT Angiography a Reliable Tool for Diagnosis of Traumatic Vessel Injury in the Lower Extremities?
Jong-Hyuk Park, Kwang-Bok Lee, Hyuk Park, Jun-Mo Lee
Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2012; 25(1): 26. CrossRef

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Ankle Syndesmotic Injury: Keun Bae Lee; J Korean Fract Soc 2007;20(3):282-290. Published online July 31, 2007; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2007.20.3.282

Abstract PDF

No abstract available.

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