Journal of Musculoskeletal Trauma

Comparison of Bone Mineral Density in Elderly Patients over 65 Years according to Presence and Types of Hip Fracture: Myung Ho Kim, Moon Jib Yoo, Joong Bae Seo, Hyun Yul Yoo, Sang Young Moon; J Korean Fract Soc 2010;23(3):263-269. Published online July 31, 2010; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2010.23.3.263

PURPOSE
We measured the BMD of elderly patients with osteoporotic hip fracture in order to understand the relationship between BMD of each sites and hip fracture occurrence or the types, and also to suggest a reference point for starting an osteoporosis treatment program.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
From July 2007 to February 2010, we investigated total 147 elderly osteoporotic hip fracture patients over 65 years. For control group, 80 patients who were over 65-year-old and did not have any fracture were selected. BMD was compared at each site between each groups statistically.
RESULTS
In the comparison of femur intertrochanter and neck fracture groups, BMD of femur neck and trochanter areas and L2, L3 areas were significantly less in intertrochanteric fracture group. In the analysis according to the classification of intertrochanteric fracture, BMD of intertrochanter and Ward's triangle area were significantly less in unstable fracture group than stable one. Each of the fracture threshold of intertrochanteric and neck fracture group was -1.10 and -1.36 of the T-score in proximal femur, and -1.40 and -1.40 of the T-score in lumbar vertebrae.
CONCLUSION
To examine the BMD of both proximal femur and lumbar vertebrae areas is helpful to predict the hip fracture occurrence and the type of hip fracture. And for the prevention of hip fracture in elderly patients over 65 years, we propose that the aggressive treatment of osteoporosis should be started to prevent fracture for patients with a T-score less than -1.40.

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Risk factors affecting hip fracture patterns in an elderly Korean patient population
Sug Hun Che, Myung-Rae Cho, Patrick Michael Quinn, Suk-Kyoon Song
Medicine.2023; 102(33): e34573. CrossRef
Does Fracture Severity of Intertrochanteric Fracture in Elderly Caused by Low-Energy Trauma Affected by Gluteus Muscle Volume?
Byung-Kook Kim, Suk Han Jung, Donghun Han
Hip & Pelvis.2022; 34(1): 18. CrossRef

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Analysis of the Causes for Failed Compression Hip Screws in Femoral Intertrochanteric Fracture and Hip Reconstruction Operation: Ui Seoung Yoon, Jin Soo Kim, Jae Sung Seo, Jong Pil Yoon, Seung Yub Baek; J Korean Fract Soc 2010;23(3):270-275. Published online July 31, 2010; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2010.23.3.270

Abstract PDF: PURPOSE
To analyze the causes of fixation failure of compression hip screw and evaluate outcomes of hip arthroplasty for reconstruction.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
We reviewed 108 femoral intertrochanteric fractures that underwent compression hip screw between January 1997 and December 2007. Failure group (group I) contained 28 cases who had hip arthroplasty for failed compression hip screw and the control group (group II) contained 80 cases who had successive compression hip screw. We analyzed the causes of failure of compression hip screw and evaluated the results of hip arthroplasty for reconstruction.
RESULTS
In group I, 21 cases (75%) were unstable fractures. Group II, 14 cases (17%) were unstable fractures. Tip-apex distance was 26.5 (18~35) mm in group I and 18.6 (8~22) mm in group II. Lateral wall fracture of greater trochanteric area was combined in 24 cases (85.7%) in group I and 9 cases (11.3%) in group II. Harris Hip Score improved from 33.5 (22~43) points to 84.2 (75~93) points after salvage hip arthroplasty.
CONCLUSION
We considered the causes of failed compression hip screw to be fracture instability, increased tip-apex distance and presence of lateral wall fracture of greater trochanter. Hip arthroplasty was found to be a useful method for failed compression hip screw.

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Cementless Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty for Treating Intertrochanteric Fracture in Elderly Patients: Han Jun Lee, Jong Won Kim, Jae Sung Lee, Jae June Yang, Woo Young Hwang; J Korean Fract Soc 2010;23(3):276-281. Published online July 31, 2010; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2010.23.3.276

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
To evaluate clinicoradiological outcomes after cementless bipoloar hemiarthroplasty in elderly patients with femoral intertrochanteric fractures.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
From March 2006 to February 2008, 28 patients-all in patients greater than 80 years of age, classified unstable intertrochanteric fractures in Evans classification-were followed for more than 1 year. 24 patients were women and 4 patients were men. The mean age of the patients was 84.6 years, the mean follow-up period was 16.3 months. Harris hip score, postoperative inguinal and thigh pain, Parker and Palmer mobility score were analyzed clinically. The radiological results were assessed using various radiological indicies including bone-union, fit and alignment change of femoral stem and vertical subsidence.
RESULTS
The average Harris hip score was 82.9, Parker and Palmer mobility score preoperative 8.0 changed to 5.2 postoperatively. More than moderate pain was presented in 1 case. There were no cases of varus deformity or osteolysis. All stems were stable without significant alignment change or subsidence except 1 case of periprosthetic fracture. There were no dislocation, thromboembolism, death during operation or hospital days.
CONCLUSION
In elderly patients, cementless bipolar hemiarthroplasty is good treatment method of unstable intertrochanteric fracture and short-term clinicoradiological outcomes proved to be satisfactory.

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The Comparison of Compression Hip Screw and Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty for the Treatment of AO Type A2 Intertrochanteric Fractures
Yee-Suk Kim, Jae-Seung Hur, Kyu-Tae Hwang, Il-Yong Choi, Young-Ho Kim
Hip & Pelvis.2014; 26(2): 99. CrossRef

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Treatment of Femur Supracondylar Fracture with Locking Compression Plate: Seong Ho Bae, Seung Han Cha, Jeung Tak Suh; J Korean Fract Soc 2010;23(3):282-288. Published online July 31, 2010; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2010.23.3.282

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
To evaluate the effectiveness of locking compression plate by analyzing the clinical outcomes of open reduction and internal fixation with locking compression plate in the treatment of femur supracondylar fracture.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
We reviewed 21 cases of distal femur fractures which were treated with locking compression plate in our hospital from February 2005 to March 2009 and followed up for minimal 1 year. The types of fractures were seven A1, four A2, two A3, six C2, and two C3 according to AO classification. 2 cases were open fractures. The cases were evaluated by the criteria of Schatzker-Lambert.
RESULTS
The mean time to union was 14.3 weeks. One delayed union, one refracture were observed, but no nonunion and postoperative infection was observed. The outcomes were excellent in 6 cases, good in 11, fair in 3, and failure in 1 by the criteria of Schatzker-Lambert. The overall results were excellent or good in 17 cases (81.0%).
CONCLUSION
In the treatment of femur supracondylar fracture, open reduction and internal fixation with locking compression plate yields good result and locking compression plate is useful choice of fixation option.

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Incidence of nonunion after surgery of distal femoral fractures using contemporary fixation device: a meta‐analysis
Byung-Ho Yoon, In Keun Park, Youngwoo Kim, Hyoung-Keun Oh, Suk Kyu Choo, Yerl-Bo Sung
Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery.2021; 141(2): 225. CrossRef

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Staged Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis of Distal Tibial Fractures: Sung Ki Park, Chang Wug Oh, Jong Keon Oh, Kyung Hoon Kim, Woo Kie Min, Byung Chul Park, Won Ju Jeong, Joo Chul Ihn; J Korean Fract Soc 2010;23(3):289-295. Published online July 31, 2010; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2010.23.3.289

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
To assess the result of staged minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) for distal tibial fracture with an open wound or injured soft tissue.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
In 20 patients (mean age, 47.8 year-old) with distal tibial fractures, there were 4 type A fractures and 16 type C fractures based on the AO classification system. Eight of the 20 patients had open fractures. MIPO was performed on average 23.9 days after bridging external fixation. At the final follow-up, we assessed the radiological results of bone union and alignment. Functional results were also evaluated by measuring the degrees of ankle motion and the American Orthopedic Foot & Ankle Society (AOFAS) scores.
RESULTS
Seventeen of 20 cases (85%) achieved primary union at an average of 21.3 weeks. There were 3 cases of nonunion requiring a bone graft. The mean AOFAS score was 88.5 (range, 67~92) and the average range of ankle motion was 49.2degrees (plantarflexion: 37.4degrees, dorsiflexion: 11.8degrees). Complication included 2 cases of minor mal-alignment, 1 case of claw toe and 1 case of peroneal neuropathy. Patients over the age of 60 had lower functional results. Additional factors did not affect the final results.
CONCLUSION
Staged MIPO may achieve satisfactory results in distal tibial fractures with soft tissue compromise, decreasing deep infections and soft tissue complications.

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Anterolateral Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis of Distal Tibial Fractures Using an Anterolateral Locking Plate
Dongwhan Suh, Hwan Hee Lee, Young Hoon Han, Jae Jung Jeong
Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society.2020; 24(1): 19. CrossRef
Minimally Invasive Osteosynthesis with Locking Compression Plate for Distal Tibia Fractures
Sung-Kyu Kim, Keun-Bae Lee, Keun-Young Lim, Eun-Sun Moon
Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2011; 24(1): 33. CrossRef

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Comparative Study Using of Treatment with Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis Using Periarticular Plate and Interlocking Intramedullary Nailing in Distal Tibia Fractures: Chang Hwa Hong, Jong Seok Park, Sang Seon Lee, Soo Ik Awe, Woo Jong Kim, Ki Jin Jung; J Korean Fract Soc 2010;23(3):296-302. Published online July 31, 2010; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2010.23.3.296

Abstract PDF: PURPOSE
To compare the result of treatment between minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) using periarticular plate and intramedullary nailing in treatment of distal tibia fractures.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
28 cases of distal tibia fractures form Jan. 2006 to Mar. 2008 were divided into two group. Minimum follow-up was for 12 month. Group 1 consisted of 14 patients who were treated by MIPO technique and group 2 consisted of 14 patients who were treated by interlocking intramedullary nailing. The results were compared by assessing radiologic and clinical result.
RESULTS
The mean bony union time was 14 weeks (8~17) in group 1 and 15 weeks (11~20) in group 2. Operation time was 58 minutes (55~65) in group 1 and 82.7 minutes (70~100) in group 2. The average angulation in AP view was 1.5 degrees (0~2) in group 1 and 2 degrees (0~5) in group 2, in lateral view was 1.8 degrees (0~4) in group 1 and 2.3 degrees (0~12) in group 2. The average range of motion for dorsi flextion was 17.5 degrees (15~20) in group 1 and 18 degrees (16~20) in group 2, for plantar flextion was 45 degrees (42~50) in group 1 and 44 degrees (42~50) in group 2, which means that there were no severe limitation of motion in all patients, resulting in satisfactory ambulation. There was no post operative complications such as skin irritation problem caused by internal device and no implant failure and superficial wound infection.
CONCLUSION
There were no difference in bony union time, clinical result and anatomical reduction between Group 1 and Group 2 in distal tibia fractures, but operation time was shorter in MIPO than nailing.

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Open Reduction and Internal Fixation with AO Calcaneal Plate for Displaced Intra-articular Calcaneal Fracture: Myung Jin Lee, Sung Keun Sohn, Kyu Yeol Lee, Sung Soo Kim, Min Soo Kang, Hyeon Jun Kim, Sang Kyu Sun; J Korean Fract Soc 2010;23(3):303-309. Published online July 31, 2010; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2010.23.3.303

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
To evaluate the surgical outcomes of open reduction and internal fixation of AO calcaneal plate in displaced intra-articular fractures of the calcaneus.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
From January 2004 to July 2007, 25 patients with 27 displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures were treated by open reduction and internal fixation using the AO calcaneal plate. Preoperative, postoperative evaluations and a follow-up after 1 year were done radiologically by the Bohler angle, Gissane angle, heel height and width among all patients. Their functional status was assessed by means of the Maryland foot score.
RESULTS
The mean Bohler angle, Gissane angle, heel height and width were restored comparing with preoperative data. However, in Sanders type IV, some losses of reduction occurred at 1 year follow-up (p<0.05). The mean Maryland foot scores were 85 points in type II, 82 points in type III and 63 points in type IV. Sanders types significantly affected the clinical results (p<0.05).
CONCLUSION
The AO calcaneal plate fixation using extensile L-shpaed lateral approach shows satisfactory radiologic and clinical results in the treatment of displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures.

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Surgical Treatment of Calcaneal Fractures of Sanders Type II and III by A Minimally Invasive Technique with 6.5 mm Cancellous Screw
Yong Seung Oh, Kyung Ho Lee, Jung Ho Kim, Myoung Jin Lee
Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society.2019; 23(3): 116. CrossRef
Usefulness of Treatment with 6.5 mm Cancellous Screw and Steinmann Pin Fixation for Calcaneal Joint Depression Fracture
Gi-Soo Lee, Chan Kang, Deuk-Soo Hwang, Chang-Kyun Noh, Gi-Young Lee
Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society.2015; 19(1): 11. CrossRef

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Arthroscopic Treatment of Acromioclavicular Joint Dislocation Using TightRope(R): Preliminary Report: Eui Sung Choi, Kyoung Jin Park, Yong Min Kim, Dong Soo Kim, Hyun Chul Shon, Byung Ki Cho, Ji Kang Park, Hyun Chul Lee; J Korean Fract Soc 2010;23(3):310-316. Published online July 31, 2010; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2010.23.3.310

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
To evaluate the clinical and radiologic results of the arthroscopic treatment using TightRope(R) (Arthrex, Inc, Naples, FL) for management of acute acromioclavicular dislocation.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Twelve patients with acromioclavicular joint dislocation Rockwood type V are underwent the arthroscopic acromioclavicular joint reconstruction using TightRope(R) between March, 2008 and March, 2009. The average age was 40.4 years (range 25~63 years) and mean follow-up was 10 months (range 8~16 months). The shoulders were evaluated using parameters include radiologic measurements by comparing the clavicle posteroanterior and lateral radiographs with the contralateral one. Clinical evaluation was made for pain, function, and range of joint motion by Constant score and KSS (Korean Shoulder Score).
RESULTS
All twelve patients returned to their work without pain in 3 months after operation. The average Constant score and KSS score was 98.4 (range 97~100) and 97.8 (range 97~100) at the last follow-up. Because of technical error and indication error, two patients showed failures of TightRope(R) fixation on the coracoid side and the acromioclavicular joint was redislocated, so these cases were excluded. 10 patients were satisfied with functional results and cosmetic appearance.
CONCLUSION
Considering its less morbidity, less hospitalization, excellent cosmesis, early rehabilitation, this new technique offers an attractive alternative in acromioclavicular joint stabilization if the early technical error would be overcome.

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Coracoclavicular Ligament Augmentation Using Tight-Rope®for Acute Acromioclavicular Joint Dislocation - Preliminary Report -
Seok Hyun Kweon, Sang Su Choi, Seong In Lee, Jeong Woo Kim, Kwang Mee Kim
The Journal of the Korean Shoulder and Elbow Society.2013; 16(2): 115. CrossRef
Coracoclavicular Ligament Augmentation Using Endobutton for Unstable Distal Clavicle Fractures - Preliminary Report -
Chul-Hyun Cho, Gu-Hee Jung, Hong-Kwan Sin, Young-Kuk Lee, Jin-Hyun Park
The Journal of the Korean Shoulder and Elbow Society.2011; 14(1): 1. CrossRef

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Operative Treatment of Bilateral Tibial Tuberosity Fractures in Adolescent: A Case Report: Hong Kyun Kim, Jung Han Yoo, Yong Wook Park, Jin Soo Park, Kyu Cheol Noh, Kook Jin Chung, Keun Jong Jang, Ji Hyo Hwang; J Korean Fract Soc 2010;23(3):317-320. Published online July 31, 2010; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2010.23.3.317

Abstract PDF: Bilateral avulsion fractures of the tibial tubercles are extremely rare. There is no case report about this in Korean literature. We present simultaneous bilateral tibial tuberosity fractures in 14-year-old adolescent male fell on the ground during running. These fractures were managed by open reduction and screw fixation. We gained complete union and removed metal after 6 months. Functional results were excellent 6 month after surgical treatment.

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Osteochondral Autograft Using Head of Proximal Phalanx of Toe for Partial Osteochondral Defect of Proximal Interphalangeal Joint: A Case Report: Tong Joo Lee, Kyung Ho Moon, Yoon Sang Jeon, Do Seung Kwon; J Korean Fract Soc 2010;23(3):321-325. Published online July 31, 2010; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2010.23.3.321

Abstract PDF: Osteochondral injury due to the trauma of the hand is relatively common. If the size of the osteochondral fracture fragment is large, open reduction and internal fixation are often feasible in treating these problems. However, arthroplasty using osteochondral graft is more preferred when the particle is small and articular surface is comminuted or fully defected. There are many reports of osteochondral graft using the costal osteochondral graft but the osteochondral graft using the interphalangeal joint of the toe is rarely reported. Thoroughly reviewed with relevant articles, this report presents a case of a 33 year old male who was successfully treated with osteochondral autograft using the proximal interphalangeal joint of the toe due to the traumatic osteochondral defect in the head of the second proximal phalanx.

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Osteoporotic Fracture-Medical Treatment: Jae Suk Chang; J Korean Fract Soc 2010;23(3):326-340. Published online July 31, 2010; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2010.23.3.326

Abstract PDF

No abstract available.

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Effects of Extracts from Cnidium officinale and Angelica sinensis on Bone Fusion in Mice with Femoral Fracture
Sang Woo Kim, Min-Seok Oh
Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation.2024; 34(2): 1. CrossRef
Treatment Options of Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures
Yu Mi Kim, Tae Kyun Kim, Dae Moo Shim, Kyeong Hoon Lim
Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2018; 31(3): 114. CrossRef
Medical Treatment of Osteoporosis/Prevention of Falls
Hyoung Keun Oh
Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2018; 31(4): 165. CrossRef
Cost-Effectiveness of Denosumab for Post-Menopausal Osteoporosis in South Korea
Green Bae, Hye-Young Kwon
Korean Journal of Clinical Pharmacy.2018; 28(2): 131. CrossRef
Survey on awareness and perceptions of bisphosphonate‐related osteonecrosis of the jaw in dental hygienists in Seoul
Y‐J Mah, G‐Y Kang, S‐J Kim
International Journal of Dental Hygiene.2015; 13(3): 222. CrossRef

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Pelvic Fracture Issues: Ki Chul Park; J Korean Fract Soc 2010;23(3):341-345. Published online July 31, 2010; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2010.23.3.341

Abstract PDF

No abstract available.

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Deep-learning-based pelvic automatic segmentation in pelvic fractures
Jung Min Lee, Jun Young Park, Young Jae Kim, Kwang Gi Kim
Scientific Reports.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Pelvic Bone Fracture with Preperitoneal Hemorrhage
Joong Suck Kim, Young Hoon Sul, Seung Je Go, Jin Bong Ye, Sang Soon Park, Gwan Woo Ku, Yeong Cheol Kim
Journal of Trauma and Injury.2015; 28(4): 272. CrossRef
Surgical Fixation of Sacroiliac Joint Complex in Unstable Pelvic Ring Injuries
Kwang-Jun Oh, Seok-Min Hwang
Hip & Pelvis.2012; 24(2): 139. CrossRef

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Damage Control and Provisional Fixation: Hyoung Keun Oh; J Korean Fract Soc 2010;23(3):346-352. Published online July 31, 2010; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2010.23.3.346

Abstract PDF

No abstract available.

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Soft Tissue Reconstruction for Open Tibia Fractures
Young-Woo Kim, Ho-Youn Park, Yoo-Joon Sur
Archives of Hand and Microsurgery.2020; 25(3): 207. CrossRef

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