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Original Articles
Analysis of the Result Treated with Locking Compression Plate-Distal Tibia and Zimmer Periarticular Locking Plate in Distal Tibia Fracture
Jun Young Lee, Sang Ho Ha, Sung Won Cho, Sung Hae Park
J Korean Fract Soc 2013;26(2):118-125.   Published online April 30, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2013.26.2.118
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
To evaluate the clinical and radiological results of minimally invasive plate, osteosynthesis, using either a locking compression plate-distal tibia (LCP-DT) or Zimmer periarticular locking plate (ZPLP) for distal tibia fractures.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Fifty one patients (51 cases), who underwent minimally invasive osteosynthesis using locking compression plate for distal tibia fractures between October 2008 and August 2011, were followed for more than six months. Eighteen patients were treated with LCP-DT and 33 patients with ZPLP. Time to bony union and anatomic alignment were evaluated radiologically. Clinically, American Orthopedic Foot & Ankle Society ankle-hindfoot scales (AOFAS score) and range of ankle motion were assessed and compared between two groups.
RESULTS
All patients achieved bony union at an average of 18 weeks on LCP-DT group and 16weeks on ZPLP group. The average American Orthopedic Foot & Ankle Society ankle-hindfoot scales was 83.3 points on the LCP-DT group, 84.6 points on the ZPLP group, and range of ankle motion averaged at 45 degrees, 48 degrees, respectively.
CONCLUSION
Both types of locking compression plates were effective when performing minimally invasive osteosynthesis for distal tibia fractures.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Biomechanical analysis and clinical effects of bridge combined fixation system for femoral fractures
    Da-xing Wang, Ying Xiong, Hong Deng, Fu Jia, Shao Gu, Bai-lian Liu, Qun-hui Li, Qi Pu, Zhong-zi Zhang
    Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine.2014; 228(9): 899.     CrossRef
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The Comparison of LC-DCP versus LCP Fixation in the Plate Augmentation for the Nonunion of Femur Shaft Fractures after Intramedullary Nail Fixation
Se Dong Kim, Oog Jin Sohn, Byung Hoon Kwack
J Korean Fract Soc 2008;21(2):117-123.   Published online April 30, 2008
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2008.21.2.117
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of the surgical treatment through the comparison of LC-DCP (Limited Contact-Dynamic Compression Plate) versus LCP (Locking Compression Plate) fixation in the plate augmentation for the nonunion of femur shaft fractures after intramedullary nail fixation.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Twenty-four patients with the nonunion of femur shaft fractures after intramedullary nail fixation who underwent plate augmentation were evaluated from Mar. 2001 to Sept. 2005. The group with LC-DCP augmentation was done bicortical screw fixation and the group with LCP was done monocortical fixation.
RESULTS
There was one case of nail breakage in LC-DCP group, but sound bony union were achieved uneventfully in all the cases of both group. LCP fixation was slightly superior to LC-DCP fixation in view of the bony union time, operating time, postoperative Hb down, amount of postoperative transfusion, but there was no statistical difference (p>0.05). CONCLUSION: We got the satisfactory results after monocortical LCP augmentation as well as bicortical LC-DCP fixation and have concluded that monocortical LCP fixation was an effective treatment option for nonunion of femur shaft fracture occurred after Intrmedullary nail fixation.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Delayed Union and Nonunion: Current Concepts, Prevention, and Correction: A Review
    Kristin M. Bowers, David E. Anderson
    Bioengineering.2024; 11(6): 525.     CrossRef
  • RETRACTED ARTICLE: An experimental study on stress-shielding effects of locked compression plates in fixing intact dog femur
    Xinwen Zhao, Wensen Jing, Zhe Yun, Xun Tong, Zhao Li, Jiajia Yu, Yaohui Zhang, Yabin Zhang, Zhixue Wang, Yanhua Wen, Heping Cai, Jun Wang, Baoan Ma, Haien Zhao
    Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Treatment of IM Nailing of Femoral Shaft Fracture: Piriformis Fossa versus Trochanteric Entry Portal
    Hyun Kook Youn, Oog Jin Shon, Dong Sung Han
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2008; 21(3): 200.     CrossRef
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Comparison of LC-DCP versus LCP for Internal Fixation of Humeral Shaft Fractures in Elderly Patient
Chang Yong Hur, Won Yong Shon, Jun Gyu Moon, Sang Hwan Han, Jae Young Hong, Sung Kang Chun
J Korean Fract Soc 2007;20(3):246-251.   Published online July 31, 2007
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2007.20.3.246
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
To compare outcomes of humeral shaft fractures fixed with locking compression plate and those fixed with dynamic compression plate in elderly patients.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Nineteen consecutive elderly patients with a fracture of the humeral diaphysis were evaluated retrospectively. Ten patients had been fixed with LC-DCP, and nine had been fixed with LCP. Radiological and clinical results were compared and comparison of implants was done.
RESULTS
Loosening of the plate occurred in one case each from the LCP group and the LC-DCP group. The rest of the patients achieved union uneventfully without any complications. Union rate, clinical score and hardware were not significantly different between the two groups. One patient who developed loosening in the LC DCP underwent reoperation whereas one patient with loosening in the LCP was successfully managed conservatively.
CONCLUSION
Principle of fracture fixation was more important than plate selection in humeral shaft fracture of elderly patient.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Plate osteosynthesis of fractures of the shaft of the humerus: comparison of limited contact dynamic compression plates and locking compression plates
    Ashutosh Kumar Singh, Nidhi Narsaria, R. R. Seth, S. Garg
    Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology.2014; 15(2): 117.     CrossRef
  • Clinical and Radiographical Follow-up for Residual Displacement of Fracture Fragments after Interlocking Intramedullary Nailing in Humeral Shaft Fractures
    Jae-Kwang Yum, Dong-Ju Lim, Eui-Yub Jung, Su-Een Sohn
    The Journal of the Korean Shoulder and Elbow Society.2013; 16(2): 107.     CrossRef
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Radiological Landmarks for the Assessment of the Alignment in the Use of the LCP-PLT (Locking Compression Plate-Proximal Lateral Tibia): An Anatomical and Radiological Study
Jong Keon Oh, Chang Wug Oh, Kwon Jae Roh, Hoon Sang Sohn
J Korean Fract Soc 2006;19(4):477-481.   Published online October 31, 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2006.19.4.477
AbstractAbstract
PURPOSE
To evaluate the conformity of the anatomically pre-shaped LCP-PT to the tibias of the Korean adult and to identify radiological guidelines to assist intraoperative assessment of correct alignment.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
30 adult femur obtained from the Korean adult cadaver were used. A nine or eleven-hole LCP-DF was applied to the lateral surface of the tibia according to the contour. Then the distance from the inner surface of the plate to the lateral condyle was measured at the sites of mismatch. The angle between the most proximal screw and the articular surface was measured with the image intensifier.
RESULTS
The LCP-PT showed good conformity to the tibia in general. The distance from the inner surface of the plate to the lateral condyle was 3.5mm in average (range 0~9). The angle between the most proximal locking screw and the joint line was 1.16 degrees in average (range 0~7 degree).
CONCLUSION
The LCP-PT showed good conformity to the tibia in general. Malposition of the most proximal screw which is not paralleling to the joint line may herald a coronal plane malalignment.
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Stripping of the Hexagonal Recess in the Process of LCP (Locking Compression Plate) Removal
Jong Keon Oh, Chang Wug Oh, Hoon Jung, Kwon Jae Roh, Tae Ho Kim
J Korean Fract Soc 2006;19(2):283-287.   Published online April 30, 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2006.19.2.283
AbstractAbstract
PURPOSE
To report the difficulties in the process of locking head screw removal due to the stripping of the hexagonal recess of the screw head.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
We have removed 113 5.0-self tapping locking head screws and 202 3.5-self tapping locking head screws from 34 patients with fracture healing and 5 patients complicated with infection. All of the operations were done by one surgeon. All the screws were placed with the use of torque limiting attachment or driver.
RESULTS
All of 113 5.0-self tapping locking head screws were removed without difficulties with an usual manner. 21 out of 202 3.5-self tapping locking head screws were removed with many difficulties due to the stripping of the hexagonal recess. 3 screws were removed successfully with the use of conical extraction screw. 12 screws were taken out by further stripping and destruction of the screw head. In 6 situations where the only one screw was left stripped, the plate was bent around the stripped screw and then it was removed by turning the plate as a handle. One screw was removed with the partial breakage of the near cortex upon lifting the plate after failed attempt of using conical extraction screw.
CONCLUSION
Although we have followed the guidelines at the time of insertion we have experienced difficulties in the removal of 3.5 locking head screws due to the stripping of the hexagonal recess. Care should be taken at the time of removal of the locking plate especially for the 3.5 locking screws.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • An inexpensive and rapid method for removal of multiple stripped locking screws following locking plating: A case report
    Won Ro Park, Jae Hoon Jang
    International Journal of Surgery Case Reports.2019; 57: 134.     CrossRef
  • Factors affecting accurate drill sleeve insertion in locking compression plates
    J.-J. Kim, J.-W. Kim, H.-S. Yu, H.-S. Lee, H.-K. Oh
    Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research.2013; 99(7): 823.     CrossRef
  • Pitfalls and Complications in the Application of the Locking Plate
    Jong-Keon Oh
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2007; 20(4): 355.     CrossRef
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Case Report
Inlay Fibular Autograft and Helical LCP Fixation for a Segmental Comminuted Fracture of the Osteoporotic Proximal Humerus: A Case Report
Young Soo Byun, Dong Ju Shin, Se Ang Chang, Do Yop Kwon
J Korean Fract Soc 2006;19(1):100-103.   Published online January 31, 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2006.19.1.100
AbstractAbstract
Unstable fractures of the proximal humerus should be treated with precise reduction and stable fixation, and early joint motion should be permitted. But stable fixation of the proximal humerus is frequently difficult to obtain in older patients due to osteoporosis and fracture comminution. We treated one case of a segmental comminuted fracture of the proximal humerus with severe osteoporosis with a method of inlay fibular autograft and fixation with a helical locking compression plate (LCP). Stable fixation was obtained, so early motion of the shoulder joint was permitted. The fracture was healed in 12 weeks after the operation without loss of fixation and there were no problems at the donor site of the fibula. Functional recovery of the shoulder was satisfactory. The result of Neer's functional score was 87 points (satisfactory) and Constant score was 83 points.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Helical Plating for Fractures of the Proximal Humeral Shaft
    Young-Soo Byun, Dong-Ju Shin, Young-Bo Park, Min-Guek Kim, Toe-Hoe Gu, Jae-Hwi Han
    Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association.2017; 52(3): 232.     CrossRef
  • Allogeneic Inlay Cortical Strut Grafts for Large Cysts or Post-curettage Cavitary Bony Defects
    Yang-Guk Chung, Yong-Koo Kang, Chol-Jin Kim, An-Hi Lee, Jeong-Mi Park, Won-Jong Bahk, Hyun-Ho Yoo
    The Journal of the Korean Bone and Joint Tumor Society.2011; 17(2): 73.     CrossRef
  • Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis, MIPO
    Young-Soo Byun
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2007; 20(1): 99.     CrossRef
  • 123 View
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  • 3 Crossref
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Original Articles
Conformity of the LCP-DF (Locking Compression Plate-Distal Femur) in Korean Adult Femur: A Cadaver Study
Jong Keon Oh, Chang Wug Oh, Sun Hwa Park, Kwon Jae Roh, Chang Won Jeong
J Korean Fract Soc 2005;18(4):399-404.   Published online October 31, 2005
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2005.18.4.399
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
To evaluate the conformity of the anatomically pre-shaped LCP-DF to the femurs of the Korean adult.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
67 adult femur obtained from the Korean adult cadaver were used. An eleven-hole LCP-DF was applied to the lateral surface of the distal femur according to the contour. Then the distance from the inner surface of the plate to the cortex was measured at the sites of mismatch. The angle between the distal most screw and the articular surface was measured.
RESULTS
Mismatch was found at the level of proximal 4~5 holes of the plate with an average distance of 9.58 mm (0~18) at the tip of the plate. Otherwise, the overall conformity of the LCP-DF was excellent. The distal most screws are positioned such that the joint line is 3 degrees of valgus to this screw in average (range 0~18).
CONCLUSION
It may be necessary to consider to bend the plate in case of mismatch at the tip especially for the plate longer than 9-hole plate. The angular relation between the distal most screw and the joint line can assist the judgement for the coronal plane alignment.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Comparison of Results of Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis according to Types of Locking Plate in Distal Femoral Fractures
    Oog Jin Shon, Moon Soo Kwon, Chul Hyun Park
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2012; 25(4): 269.     CrossRef
  • Repeated Metal Breakage in a Femoral Shaft Fracture with Lateral Bowing - A Case Report -
    Dong Soo Kim, Yong Min Kim, Eui Sung Choi, Hyun Chul Shon, Kyoung Jin Park, Byung Ki Cho, Ji Kang Park, Hyun Cheol Lee, Kyung Ho Hong
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2012; 25(2): 136.     CrossRef
  • Axial Malalignment after Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis in Distal Femur Fractures with Metaphyseal Comminution
    Jae-Ho Jang, Gu-Hee Jung, Jae-Do Kim, Cheung-Kue Kim
    Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association.2011; 46(4): 326.     CrossRef
  • Treatment of Distal Femoral Fractures Using Polyaxial Locking Plate
    Sang-Eun Park, Hyun-Taek Kang, Young-Yul Kim, Jae-Jung Jeong, Jung-U Lee, Weon-Yoo Kim
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2011; 24(4): 321.     CrossRef
  • Pitfalls and Complications in the Application of the Locking Plate
    Jong-Keon Oh
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2007; 20(4): 355.     CrossRef
  • 138 View
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  • 5 Crossref
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Treatment of Fractures of the Distal Radius using Locking Compression Plate
Jae Cheon Sim, Nam Sik Chung, Ki Do Hong, Sung Sik Ha, Ji Hoon Kang
J Korean Fract Soc 2005;18(2):100-104.   Published online April 30, 2005
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2005.18.2.100
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
To evaluate the usefulness of locking compression plate (LCP) and volar plating through anterior approach for distal radius fracture.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
We retrospectively analysed that 15 distal radius fracture, which would not be reduced by closed reduction or too comminuated to maintain reduction or articular surface inconguency, were treated by open reduction through anterior approach and volar plating using LCP. The results were evaluated by preoperative and postoperative radiographs. Functional results were analysed using the Modified Mayo Wrist Scoring System.
RESULTS
All cases achieved anatomical articular surface reduction postoperatively. In terms of radiologic analysis, mean radial length (9.0 mm vs. 11.8 mm), radial inclination (14.7degrees vs. 20.9degrees ), volar tilt (-6.3degrees vs. 8.3degrees ) and articular step-off (1.4 mm vs. 0.3 mm) were improved. The average Modified Wrist Score was 89. Nonunion or malunion was not occurred.
CONCLUSION
Open reduction through anterior approach and volar plating using LCP is a useful method that provides excellent results with few complications in the treatment of fracture of the distal radius.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Periprosthetic Fracture after Locked Plating in the Osteoporotic Long Bone Fracture
    Ki-Chul Park, Hong-Sik Kim, Jeong-Han Oh
    Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association.2012; 47(3): 222.     CrossRef
  • 2.4 mm Volar Locking Compression Plate for Treatment of Unstable Distal Radius Fractures
    Sung-Jin Kim, Chul-Hyun Cho
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2011; 24(2): 151.     CrossRef
  • Treatment of Femur Supracondylar Fracture with Locking Compression Plate
    Seong Ho Bae, Seung Han Cha, Jeung Tak Suh
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2010; 23(3): 282.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of Outcomes for Unstable Distal Radius Intraarticular Fractures - T-locking Compression Plate versus External Fixator -
    Chul-Hyun Cho, Su-Won Jung, Sung-Won Sohn, Chul Hyung Kang, Ki-Cheor Bae, Kyung-Jae Lee
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2008; 21(1): 51.     CrossRef
  • Basic Principle of the Locking Compression Plate
    Keun Bae Lee
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2008; 21(3): 261.     CrossRef
  • Volar T-Locking Compression Plate for Treatment of Unstable Distal Radius Fractures
    Chul Hyun Cho, Ki Choer Bae, Doo Hyun Kwon
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2008; 21(3): 220.     CrossRef
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