Articular cartilage defects are common in orthopedic practice. Most clinical and research efforts focus on restoring the damaged cartilage in connection with osteoarthritis or trauma. This article explains the current clinical approaches for repairing cartilage, as well as the research approaches and those under translation into clinical practice. Tissue engineering techniques are being employed with aims of repopulating a cartilage defect with hyaline cartilage containing living chondrocytes with hopes of improving the clinical outcomes. Cartilage tissue engineering involves the cell source, biomaterial and membranes, and growth stimulators. Tissue engineering is being applied to clinical medicine by autologous chondrocyte implantation or similar techniques. While basic science has refined orthopedic treatment of chondral lesions, available evidence does not conclude the superiority of tissue engineering methods over other techniques in improving the clinical symptoms or restoring the native joint mechanics.
Most radial head fractures occur as the result of low-energy mechanisms, such as a trip or fall on the outstretched hand. These fractures typically occur when an axial load is applied to the forearm, causing the radial head to hit the capitellum of the humerus. Good results are shown with nonsurgical treatments for Mason type 2 fractures. However, if there is a limitation of elbow joint exercise or displacement of more than 2 mm, an operative treatment should be considered. We treated two patients with arthroscopic assisted bioabsorbable screw (K-METâ„¢; U&I Corporation, Uijeongbu, Korea) fixation for radial head fractures to prevent complications of open reduction and minimize radiation exposure.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Bioabsorbable Screws Used in Hallux Valgus Treatment Using Proximal Chevron Osteotomy Woo-Jin Shin, Young-Woo Chung, Ki-Yong An, Jae-Woong Seo Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society.2018; 22(4): 181. CrossRef
The wrist joint is formed by the distal end of the radius and ulna proximally, and eight carpal bones distally. It has many ligaments to maintain stability of the complex bony structures. The incidence of ligament injuries of the wrist has increased due to sports activities. However, diagnosis and management of these injuries are sometimes difficult because of the anatomic complexity and variable injury patterns. Among them, scapholunate ligament injury and triangular fibrocartilage tears are the two most common injuries resulting in chronic disabling wrist pain. Thorough understanding of the wrist anatomy and physical and radiologic examination is mandatory for proper diagnosis and management of these conditions. This article will briefly discuss the wrist joint anatomy and biomechanics, and review the diagnosis and management of the scapholunate ligament injury and triangular fibrocartilage injury.
PURPOSE To assess the results of an arthroscopic repair for traumatic peripheral tears of triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC, Palmer type Ib). MATERIALS AND METHODS 10 patients with traumatic peripheral TFCC tear were treated with outside-in technique with arthroscope and evaluated with an average follow-up of 19 months (range, 15 to 28 months). The clinical outcomes were assessed with investigation of pain, range of motion, grip strength, return to job and patient's satisfaction. RESULTS The arthroscopic repair of traumatic peripheral TFCC tear resulted in significant pain relief and increase in functional ability of wrist, that is, 8 excellent, 1 good and 1 fair results. At last follow-up, the average of flexion was 79° (range 76~86°), average of extension was 78° (range 70~84°), average pronation was 85° (range 75~91°) and average supination was 87° (range 79~92°). Nine patients except one were back to their original job. CONCLUSION Arthroscopic repair of traumatic peripheral TFCC tear could be used for pain relief and increase in functional ability of wrist.
PURPOSE The aim of this study was to determine prevalence of the associated intraarticular soft tissue lesions with fractures of the distal radius by arthroscopic evaluation of the wrist joint and thus to avoid poor outcome after the conventional treatment.
MATERIAL AND METHOD: Medical records, radiographs and arthroscopic findings of 27 patients with fractures of the distal radius that underwent arthroscopic procedures were reviewed . Relationships between fracture pattern and associated lesions of the triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC), scapholunate and lunotriquetral ligaments were investigated. RESULTS 71% of fractures of the distal radius were associated with soft tissue lesions. Among those, tear of the triangular fibrocartilage complex was the most prevalent (47%). Associated lesions such as TFCC, scapholaunate and lunotriquetral lesion were more common with inraarticular fracture, while severe nature of the lesion that neccessiated pinning and/or arthroscopic repair was more common with extraarticular fractures of the distal radius. CONCLUSION Incidence of the associated soft tissue lesions in this study were comparably high with the latest publications. The authors suggest strongly that wrist arthroscopy should accompay any procedure for fractures of the distal radius, if it is to be done under anesthetic control, to get more favorable outcome.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Arthroscopic Repair for Traumatic Peripheral Tear of Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex Seung-Ju Jeon, Chan-Sam Moon, Ho-Seung Jeon, Haeng-Kee Noh, Sung-Hwan Kim Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2007; 20(4): 330. CrossRef