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Original Article
Double Tension Band Wire Fixation for Unstable Fracture of the Distal Clavicle
Kyeong-Seop Song, M.D., Hyung-Gyu Kim, M.D., Byeong-Mun Park, M.D., Jong-Min Kim, M.D., Sung-Hoon Jung, M.D., Bong-Seok Yang, M.D.
Journal of the Korean Fracture Society 2009;22(1):24-29.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2009.22.1.24
Published online: January 31, 2009

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kwangmyung Sung-Ae Hospital, Gwangmyeong, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Hyung-Gyu Kim, M.D. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kwangmyung Sung-Ae Hospital, 389, Chulsan 3-dong, Gwangmyung 423-711, Korea. Tel: 82-2-2680-7236, Fax: 82-2-2617-9039, khg0623@hanmail.net
• Received: October 11, 2008   • Accepted: November 10, 2008

Copyright © 2009 The Korean Fracture Society. All rights reserved.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Purpose
    To evaluate the clinical results after operative treatment with the double tension band wire fixation in Neer type II and III distal clavicle fractures.
  • Materials and Methods
    Ten patients with type II and III distal clavicle fractures were evaluated, who operated with double tension band wire fixation technique, from Febrary 2007 to June 2008, and could be followed-up for more than 1 year after operation. Postoperative assessments were evaluated on plain x-ray, pain, and clinical finding according to the functional criteria by Kona et al.
  • Results
    Average duration from operation to fracture union was 8 weeks in all cases. There were 8 excellent and 2 good results. It was no other significant complications such as K-wire migration, breakage, infection, and AC joint arthritis.
  • Conclusion
    Double tension band wire fixation technique seems to be an effective method for type II or III distal clavicle fracture with multiple compressive axis, without injury of the AC joint and loosening of the fixation.
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Fig. 1
Illustrations of the surgical technique of double tension band wire fixation for distal clavicle.
(A) Insertion two K-wires from distal to proximal and one K-wire from anteior to posterior for typical tension band wire fixation.
(B) Insertion of one more K-wire from anterior to posterior at distal fragment and another tension band wire fixation over the fracture site.
jkfs-22-24-g001.jpg
Fig. 2
A demonstration model of the double tension band wire fixation.
jkfs-22-24-g002.jpg
Fig. 3
A 32-years-old male was injured by traffic accident.
(A) The radiograph shows a type IIb unstable distal clavicle fracture with a long transverse fragment.
(B) The fracture is fixed with double tension band wire and additional two circular wires.
(C) After removal of the implats at postoperative 14 months, complete union of the fracture site is seen.
jkfs-22-24-g003.jpg
Fig. 4
A 17-years-old female was injured by slip down.
(A) The radiograph shows a type IIb unstable distal clavicle fracture.
(B) Postoperative radiograph shows the fracture fixed with double tension band wire.
(C) Fracture is united in 6 weeks after surgery on radiograph.
jkfs-22-24-g004.jpg
Table 1
Demographic data of the patients
jkfs-22-24-i001.jpg

*Double tension band wire, Circular wire.

Table 2
Classification of functional results by Kona et al.
jkfs-22-24-i002.jpg

Figure & Data

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        Double Tension Band Wire Fixation for Unstable Fracture of the Distal Clavicle
        J Korean Fract Soc. 2009;22(1):24-29.   Published online January 31, 2009
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      Double Tension Band Wire Fixation for Unstable Fracture of the Distal Clavicle
      Image Image Image Image
      Fig. 1 Illustrations of the surgical technique of double tension band wire fixation for distal clavicle. (A) Insertion two K-wires from distal to proximal and one K-wire from anteior to posterior for typical tension band wire fixation. (B) Insertion of one more K-wire from anterior to posterior at distal fragment and another tension band wire fixation over the fracture site.
      Fig. 2 A demonstration model of the double tension band wire fixation.
      Fig. 3 A 32-years-old male was injured by traffic accident. (A) The radiograph shows a type IIb unstable distal clavicle fracture with a long transverse fragment. (B) The fracture is fixed with double tension band wire and additional two circular wires. (C) After removal of the implats at postoperative 14 months, complete union of the fracture site is seen.
      Fig. 4 A 17-years-old female was injured by slip down. (A) The radiograph shows a type IIb unstable distal clavicle fracture. (B) Postoperative radiograph shows the fracture fixed with double tension band wire. (C) Fracture is united in 6 weeks after surgery on radiograph.
      Double Tension Band Wire Fixation for Unstable Fracture of the Distal Clavicle

      Demographic data of the patients

      *Double tension band wire, Circular wire.

      Classification of functional results by Kona et al.

      Table 1 Demographic data of the patients

      *Double tension band wire, Circular wire.

      Table 2 Classification of functional results by Kona et al.


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