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Original Article
The Incidence of Venous Thromboembolism in Trauma Patients with Pelvic or Acetabular Fracture
Ji Wan Kim, M.D., Ph.D., Hyun-Wook Chung, M.D., Young Chang Kim, M.D., Ph.D.
Journal of the Korean Fracture Society 2012;25(4):250-256.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2012.25.4.250
Published online: October 19, 2012

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Ji Wan Kim, M.D., Ph.D. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital, 875, Haeun-daero, Haeundae-gu, Busan 612-862, Korea. Tel: 82-51-797-0990, Fax: 82-51-797-0991, H00106@paik.ac.kr
• Received: May 14, 2012   • Revised: June 22, 2012   • Accepted: August 27, 2012

Copyright © 2012 The Korean Fracture Society

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  • Purpose
    To evaluate the incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in trauma patients with pelvic or acetabular fracture and determine high risk factors.
  • Materials and Methods
    Twenty-three patients who had a pelvic or acetabular fracture were enrolled between March 2011 and February 2012. All patients had mechanical and chemical prophylaxis and underwent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) computed tomography around 2 weeks after injury for evaluation of VTE. The relationships between VTE and each of sex, age, body mass index, injury severity score, intensive care unit stay, transfusion, operation time, coagulopathy, and associated injury were analyzed.
  • Results
    A total of 8 patients developed VTE (34.8%), of which 5 had DVT, 2 had pulmonary embolism (PE), and one had both DVT and PE. The group with a VTE risk score of 14 or more had a significantly higher incidence of VTE.
  • Conclusion
    Careful attention is needed in management of patients with pelvic or acetabular fracture.
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Fig. 1
A 21-year-old female with injury severity score 29.
(A) Three-dimensional computed tomography (CT) image of the pelvis showing pelvic ring injury (jumper's fracture) and right acetabular fracture (both column).
(B) Sagittal reconstruction image of the lumbar-spine showing an L1 bursting fracture with neurologic deficit.
(C) Postoperative X-ray of lumbar-spine.
(D) Chest CT image showing a filling defect in the posterobasal segmental pulmonary artery right with vital sign 142/88-37.7-120-22 at postoperative 6 days.
(E) Inferior vena cava filter insertion.
(F) Postoperative X-ray after definitive surgery.
jkfs-25-250-g001.jpg
Fig. 2
Comparison of the rate of venous thromboembolism between subgroup with risk scores of 13 or less and 14 or more. VTE: Venous thromboembolism.
jkfs-25-250-g002.jpg
Table 1
Summary of Clinical Data
jkfs-25-250-i001.jpg

Values are presented as mean±standard deviation. DVT: Deep vein thrombosis.

Table 2
Risk Score for Venous Thromboembolism
jkfs-25-250-i002.jpg
Table 3
Clinical Features of Patients who Experienced a Venous Thromboembolism
jkfs-25-250-i003.jpg

BMI: Body mass index, ISS: Injury severity score, DVT: Deep vein thrombosis, F: Female, M: Male, Post.: Posterior, fx.: Fracture, Postop.: Postoperative, Preop.: Preoperative, PE: Pulmonary embolism, EIV: External iliac vein, FV: Femoral vein, PV: Popliteal vein, PeV: Peroneal vein, PTV: Posterior tibial vein, CIV: Common iliac vein, AC: Anticoagulants, IVC: Inferior vena cava.

Figure & Data

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    • Knowledge, Health Belief, and Preventive Behavioral Intention related to Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) of the Patients with Lower Limb Musculoskeletal System Disorders
      Hye Jin Yang, Hee-Young Kang
      The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2013; 19(4): 531.     CrossRef

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      The Incidence of Venous Thromboembolism in Trauma Patients with Pelvic or Acetabular Fracture
      J Korean Fract Soc. 2012;25(4):250-256.   Published online October 31, 2012
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    The Incidence of Venous Thromboembolism in Trauma Patients with Pelvic or Acetabular Fracture
    Image Image
    Fig. 1 A 21-year-old female with injury severity score 29. (A) Three-dimensional computed tomography (CT) image of the pelvis showing pelvic ring injury (jumper's fracture) and right acetabular fracture (both column). (B) Sagittal reconstruction image of the lumbar-spine showing an L1 bursting fracture with neurologic deficit. (C) Postoperative X-ray of lumbar-spine. (D) Chest CT image showing a filling defect in the posterobasal segmental pulmonary artery right with vital sign 142/88-37.7-120-22 at postoperative 6 days. (E) Inferior vena cava filter insertion. (F) Postoperative X-ray after definitive surgery.
    Fig. 2 Comparison of the rate of venous thromboembolism between subgroup with risk scores of 13 or less and 14 or more. VTE: Venous thromboembolism.
    The Incidence of Venous Thromboembolism in Trauma Patients with Pelvic or Acetabular Fracture

    Summary of Clinical Data

    Values are presented as mean±standard deviation. DVT: Deep vein thrombosis.

    Risk Score for Venous Thromboembolism

    Clinical Features of Patients who Experienced a Venous Thromboembolism

    BMI: Body mass index, ISS: Injury severity score, DVT: Deep vein thrombosis, F: Female, M: Male, Post.: Posterior, fx.: Fracture, Postop.: Postoperative, Preop.: Preoperative, PE: Pulmonary embolism, EIV: External iliac vein, FV: Femoral vein, PV: Popliteal vein, PeV: Peroneal vein, PTV: Posterior tibial vein, CIV: Common iliac vein, AC: Anticoagulants, IVC: Inferior vena cava.

    Table 1 Summary of Clinical Data

    Values are presented as mean±standard deviation. DVT: Deep vein thrombosis.

    Table 2 Risk Score for Venous Thromboembolism

    Table 3 Clinical Features of Patients who Experienced a Venous Thromboembolism

    BMI: Body mass index, ISS: Injury severity score, DVT: Deep vein thrombosis, F: Female, M: Male, Post.: Posterior, fx.: Fracture, Postop.: Postoperative, Preop.: Preoperative, PE: Pulmonary embolism, EIV: External iliac vein, FV: Femoral vein, PV: Popliteal vein, PeV: Peroneal vein, PTV: Posterior tibial vein, CIV: Common iliac vein, AC: Anticoagulants, IVC: Inferior vena cava.


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