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Case Report
Posterior Thigh Compartment Syndrome as a Result of Pseudoaneurysm of the Popliteal Artery in the Distal Femoral Fracture: A Case Report
Seoung Jun Lee, M.D.
Journal of the Korean Fracture Society 2007;20(3):277-281.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2007.20.3.277
Published online: June 14, 2016

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Konkuk University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Seuong Jun Lee, M.D. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Konkuk University Hospital, 4-12, Hwayang-dong, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 143-701, Korea. Tel: 82-2-2030-7360, Fax: 82-2-2030-7369, lsjmd@kku.ac.kr

Copyright © The Korean Fracture Society. All rights reserved

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  • Compartment syndrome of the thigh is a rare condition and usually occurs in the anterior compartment. It is frequently caused by muscle injury, femur fracture, muscle overuse and vessel injury, but there have been few reports about posterior thigh compartment syndrome caused by pseudoaneurysm of the popliteal artery after fixation of distal femoral fracture with the retrograde intramedullary nail. We report a case of posterior thigh compartment syndrome caused by pseudoaneurysm of the popliteal artery, and report the clinical progression and result of our case.
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Fig. 1

Radiographies made on admission, showing comminuted fracture of the distal femur and proximal tibia.

jkfs-20-277-g001.jpg
Fig. 2

On the femoral angiogram, posterior tibial and peroneal arteries are not well visualized, but posterior tibial artery is faintly visualized through weak collateral flow.

jkfs-20-277-g002.jpg
Fig. 3

Postoperative radiographs of the knee joint.

jkfs-20-277-g003.jpg
Fig. 4

Sonogram shows 10×6 cm mass in the medial aspect of the thigh as like hematoma or abcess.

jkfs-20-277-g004.jpg
Fig. 5

Angiogram shows snowman appeared pseudoaneurysm in popliteal artery.

jkfs-20-277-g005.jpg

Figure & Data

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    • Huge Pseudoaneurysm of Popliteal Artery Following Conservative Treatment of a Distal Femur Fracture: A Case Report
      Won-Chul Cho, Chong Bin Park, Young-Jun Choi, Hyun-Il Lee, Hee-Jae Won, Jae-Kwang Hwang
      Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2016; 29(2): 137.     CrossRef
    • Is CT Angiography a Reliable Tool for Diagnosis of Traumatic Vessel Injury in the Lower Extremities?
      Jong-Hyuk Park, Kwang-Bok Lee, Hyuk Park, Jun-Mo Lee
      Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2012; 25(1): 26.     CrossRef

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      Posterior Thigh Compartment Syndrome as a Result of Pseudoaneurysm of the Popliteal Artery in the Distal Femoral Fracture: A Case Report
      J Korean Fract Soc. 2007;20(3):277-281.   Published online July 31, 2007
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    Posterior Thigh Compartment Syndrome as a Result of Pseudoaneurysm of the Popliteal Artery in the Distal Femoral Fracture: A Case Report
    Image Image Image Image Image
    Fig. 1 Radiographies made on admission, showing comminuted fracture of the distal femur and proximal tibia.
    Fig. 2 On the femoral angiogram, posterior tibial and peroneal arteries are not well visualized, but posterior tibial artery is faintly visualized through weak collateral flow.
    Fig. 3 Postoperative radiographs of the knee joint.
    Fig. 4 Sonogram shows 10×6 cm mass in the medial aspect of the thigh as like hematoma or abcess.
    Fig. 5 Angiogram shows snowman appeared pseudoaneurysm in popliteal artery.
    Posterior Thigh Compartment Syndrome as a Result of Pseudoaneurysm of the Popliteal Artery in the Distal Femoral Fracture: A Case Report

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