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Surgical Technique
Efficacy of Percutaneous Cerclage Wiring in Intramedullary Nailing of Subtrochanteric Femur Fracture: Technical Note
Ki-Chul Park, M.D., Hee-Soo Kim, M.D.
Journal of the Korean Fracture Society 2013;26(3):212-216.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2013.26.3.212
Published online: July 15, 2013

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Guri, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Ki-Chul Park, M.D. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, 153 Gyeongchun-ro, Guri 471-701, Korea. Tel: 82-31-560-2316, Fax: 82-31-557-8781, kcpark@hanyang.ac.kr
• Received: March 8, 2013   • Revised: April 15, 2013   • Accepted: April 28, 2013

Copyright © 2013 The Korean Fracture Society. All rights reserved.

This is anOpen Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • The subtrochanteric fractures of femur have high rates of delayed union or nonunion due to less-dense cancellous bone, insufficient cortical blood flow and high stress concentration. Anatomical reduction and rigid internal fixation are important in this region; however, an open reduction might damage the biological environment at the fracture site as well as increase the risk of nonunion. We present our experience with nine cases of subtrochanteric femur fractures surgically fixated with intramedullary nailing after percutaneous cerclage wiring through minimal incision.
  • 1. Afsari A, Liporace F, Lindvall E, Infante A Jr, Sagi HC, Haidukewych GJ. Clamp-assisted reduction of high subtrochanteric fractures of the femur. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 2009;91:1913-1918.ArticlePubMed
  • 2. Apivatthakakul T, Phaliphot J, Leuvitoonvechkit S. Percutaneous cerclage wiring, does it disrupt femoral blood supply? A cadaveric injection study. Injury, 2013;44:168-174.ArticlePubMed
  • 3. Chevalley F, Gamba D. Gamma nailing of pertrochanteric and subtrochanteric fractures: clinical results of a series of 63 consecutive cases. J Orthop Trauma, 1997;11:412-415.PubMed
  • 4. Kennedy MT, Mitra A, Hierlihy TG, Harty JA, Reidy D, Dolan M. Subtrochanteric hip fractures treated with cerclage cables and long cephalomedullary nails: a review of 17 consecutive cases over 2 years. Injury, 2011;42:1317-1321.ArticlePubMed
  • 5. Leunig M, Hertel R, Siebenrock KA, Ballmer FT, Mast JW, Ganz R. The evolution of indirect reduction techniques for the treatment of fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 2000;(375):7-14.Article
  • 6. Mehta V, Finn HA. Femoral artery and vein injury after cerclage wiring of the femur: a case report. J Arthroplasty, 2005;20:811-814.ArticlePubMed
  • 7. Müller T, Topp T, Kühne CA, Gebhart G, Ruchholtz S, Zettl R. The benefit of wire cerclage stabilisation of the medial hinge in intramedullary nailing for the treatment of subtrochanteric femoral fractures: a biomechanical study. Int Orthop, 2011;35:1237-1243.PubMedPMC
  • 8. Nikolaou VS, Papathanasopoulos A, Giannoudis PV. What's new in the management of proximal femoral fractures? Injury, 2008;39:1309-1318.ArticlePubMed
  • 9. Shukla S, Johnston P, Ahmad MA, Wynn-Jones H, Patel AD, Walton NP. Outcome of traumatic subtrochanteric femoral fractures fixed using cephalo-medullary nails. Injury, 2007;38:1286-1293.ArticlePubMed
  • 10. Starr AJ, Hay MT, Reinert CM, Borer DS, Christensen KC. Cephalomedullary nails in the treatment of high-energy proximal femur fractures in young patients: a prospective, randomized comparison of trochanteric versus piriformis fossa entry portal. J Orthop Trauma, 2006;20:240-246.ArticlePubMed
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  • 12. Yoon TR, Rowe SM, Song EK, Seol JY, Shin SG. Treatment of subtrochanteric fracture - comparison of treatment efficacy according to internal fixation device -. J Korean Soc Fract, 2001;14:189-199.Article
Fig. 1
Surgical technique.
(A) Closed reduction by percutaneous cerclage wiring.
(B) Nail insertion.
jkfs-26-212-g001.jpg
Fig. 2
(A) A 32-year-old man's radiographs demonstrating Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Osteosynthesefragen and Orthopaedic Trauma Association (AO/OTA) type 32-B1 subtrochanteric femur fracture.
(B) Anteroposterior and lateral radiographs of the same patient 5 months postoperatively.
(C) Postoperative functional photograph.
jkfs-26-212-g002.jpg
Fig. 3
(A) A 55-year-old man's radiographs demonstrating Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Osteosynthesefragen and Orthopaedic Trauma Association (AO/OTA) type 32-B1 subtrochanteric femur fracture.
(B) Intraoperative radiograph shows cerclage wiring and clamp assisted reduction.
(C) Radiograph at 6 months after surgery shows solid bony union.
jkfs-26-212-g003.jpg

Figure & Data

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    • The stabilising effect by a novel cable cerclage configuration in long cephalomedullary nailing of subtrochanteric fractures with a posteromedial wedge
      Pavel Mukherjee, Jan Egil Brattgjerd, Sanyalak Niratisairak, Jan Rune Nilssen, Knut Strømsøe, Harald Steen
      Clinical Biomechanics.2019; 68: 1.     CrossRef
    • Factors Affecting Time to Bony Union of Femoral Subtrochanteric Fractures Treated with Intramedullary Devices
      Jung-Yoon Choi, Yerl-Bo Sung, Jin-Hee Yoo, Sung-Jae Chung
      Hip & Pelvis.2014; 26(2): 107.     CrossRef

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      Efficacy of Percutaneous Cerclage Wiring in Intramedullary Nailing of Subtrochanteric Femur Fracture: Technical Note
      J Korean Fract Soc. 2013;26(3):212-216.   Published online July 31, 2013
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    Efficacy of Percutaneous Cerclage Wiring in Intramedullary Nailing of Subtrochanteric Femur Fracture: Technical Note
    Image Image Image
    Fig. 1 Surgical technique. (A) Closed reduction by percutaneous cerclage wiring. (B) Nail insertion.
    Fig. 2 (A) A 32-year-old man's radiographs demonstrating Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Osteosynthesefragen and Orthopaedic Trauma Association (AO/OTA) type 32-B1 subtrochanteric femur fracture. (B) Anteroposterior and lateral radiographs of the same patient 5 months postoperatively. (C) Postoperative functional photograph.
    Fig. 3 (A) A 55-year-old man's radiographs demonstrating Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Osteosynthesefragen and Orthopaedic Trauma Association (AO/OTA) type 32-B1 subtrochanteric femur fracture. (B) Intraoperative radiograph shows cerclage wiring and clamp assisted reduction. (C) Radiograph at 6 months after surgery shows solid bony union.
    Efficacy of Percutaneous Cerclage Wiring in Intramedullary Nailing of Subtrochanteric Femur Fracture: Technical Note

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