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Original Article
Comparison of Outcomes for Unstable Distal Radius Intraarticular Fractures: T-locking Compression Plate versus External Fixator
Chul-Hyun Cho, M.D., Su-Won Jung, M.D., Sung-Won Sohn, M.D., Chul Hyung Kang, M.D., Ki-Cheor Bae, M.D., Kyung-Jae Lee, M.D.
Journal of the Korean Fracture Society 2008;21(1):51-56.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2008.21.1.51
Published online: January 31, 2008

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, College of Medicine, Keimyung University, Daegu, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Chul Hyung Kang, M.D. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Dongsan Medical Center, Keimyung University College of Medicine, 194, Dongsan-dong, Jung-gu, Daegu 700-712, Korea. Tel: 82-53-250-7729, Fax: 82-53-200-7205, os@dsmc.or.kr

Copyright © 2008 The Korean Fracture Society. All rights reserved.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Purpose
    To compare the outcomes between T-locking compression plate (T-LCP) and external fixator (EF) for unstable distal radius intraarticular fractures.
  • Materials and Methods
    We retrospectively analysed the results in 22 cases with T-LCP, 20 cases with EF. We evaluated the clinical results according to the Mayo Wrist Scoring System, radiographic results.
  • Results
    The mean score was 84.6 in the T-LCP group and 80.5 in the EF group respectively. Final radiographic measurements for the T-LCP group averaged 10.5 mm radial length, 21.7° radial inclination, 9.8° volar tilt and 0.25 mm intraarticular step-off. The EF group averaged 10.1 mm radial length, 20.3° radial inclination, 6.3° volar tilt and 0.73 mm intraarticular step-off.
  • Conclusion
    Both groups showed satisfactory final clinical outcomes. But T-LCP group allowed return to daily living, resulting in early postsurgical wrist motion. By the anatomical reduction, final volar tilt, intraarticular step-off were statistically better in the T-LCP group.
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Fig. 1

71-year-old woman with unstable distal radius intraarticular fracture was treated by open reduction and internal fixation with T-LCP.

(A) Preoperative radiographs show AO classification C1 fracture.
(B) Immediate postoperative radiographs show successful reduction and fixation.
(C) Radiographs at 26 months postoperatively show no significant loss of reduction.
jkfs-21-51-g001.jpg
Fig. 2

70-year-old women with unstable distal radius intraarticular fracture was treated by closed reduction and percutaneous K-wire fixation with external fixator.

(A) Preoperative radiographs show AO classification C2 fracture.
(B) Immediate postoperative radiographs show satisfactory reduction and fixation.
(C) Radiographs at 16 months postoperatively show no significant loss of reduction.
jkfs-21-51-g002.jpg
Table 1

Clinical details of 42 patients with unstable distal radius intra-articular fracture

jkfs-21-51-i001.jpg
Table 2

Results according to Mayo wrist score system

jkfs-21-51-i002.jpg
Table 3

Results according to the radiographic evaluation

jkfs-21-51-i003.jpg

*S.D.: Standard deviation.

Table 4

Arthritic grading system of Knirk and Jupiter and results of this study

jkfs-21-51-i004.jpg

Figure & Data

REFERENCES

    Citations

    Citations to this article as recorded by  
    • Comparative Analysis of the Results of Fixed-angle versus Variable-angle Volar Locking Plate for Distal Radius Fracture Fixation
      Seung-Do Cha, Jai-Hyung Park, Hyung-Soo Kim, Soo-Tae Chung, Jeong-Hyun Yoo, Joo-Hak Kim, Jung-Hwan Park
      Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2012; 25(3): 197.     CrossRef
    • Treatment for Unstable Distal Radius Fracture with Osteoporosis -Internal Fixation versus External Fixation-
      Jin Rok Oh, Tae Yean Cho, Sung Min Kwan
      Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2010; 23(1): 76.     CrossRef

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      Comparison of Outcomes for Unstable Distal Radius Intraarticular Fractures: T-locking Compression Plate versus External Fixator
      J Korean Fract Soc. 2008;21(1):51-56.   Published online January 31, 2008
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    Comparison of Outcomes for Unstable Distal Radius Intraarticular Fractures: T-locking Compression Plate versus External Fixator
    Image Image
    Fig. 1 71-year-old woman with unstable distal radius intraarticular fracture was treated by open reduction and internal fixation with T-LCP. (A) Preoperative radiographs show AO classification C1 fracture. (B) Immediate postoperative radiographs show successful reduction and fixation. (C) Radiographs at 26 months postoperatively show no significant loss of reduction.
    Fig. 2 70-year-old women with unstable distal radius intraarticular fracture was treated by closed reduction and percutaneous K-wire fixation with external fixator. (A) Preoperative radiographs show AO classification C2 fracture. (B) Immediate postoperative radiographs show satisfactory reduction and fixation. (C) Radiographs at 16 months postoperatively show no significant loss of reduction.
    Comparison of Outcomes for Unstable Distal Radius Intraarticular Fractures: T-locking Compression Plate versus External Fixator

    Clinical details of 42 patients with unstable distal radius intra-articular fracture

    Results according to Mayo wrist score system

    Results according to the radiographic evaluation

    *S.D.: Standard deviation.

    Arthritic grading system of Knirk and Jupiter and results of this study

    Table 1 Clinical details of 42 patients with unstable distal radius intra-articular fracture

    Table 2 Results according to Mayo wrist score system

    Table 3 Results according to the radiographic evaluation

    *S.D.: Standard deviation.

    Table 4 Arthritic grading system of Knirk and Jupiter and results of this study


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