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Case Report
Breakage of Reamer during Tibia Intramedullary Nailing: A Case Report
Ho Yoon Kwak, M.D., Jin Su Kim, M.D., Ph.D., Ki Won Young, M.D., Ph.D., Joo Won Joh, M.D., Sae Min Hwang, M.D.
Journal of the Korean Fracture Society 2013;26(4):333-337.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2013.26.4.333
Published online: October 18, 2013

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Eulji General Hospital, Eulji University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

*Dr. Choi's Orthopedic Surgery, Seoul, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Jin Su Kim, M.D., Ph.D. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Eulji General Hospital, 68 Hangeulbiseong-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 139-711, Korea. Tel: 82-2-970-8561, Fax: 82-2-974-8259, jins33@eulji.ac.kr
• Received: February 1, 2013   • Revised: March 12, 2013   • Accepted: June 23, 2013

Copyright © 2013 The Korean Fracture Society. All rights reserved.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • The reamer crack, followed by breakage at its distal part occurred during intramedullary nailing of tibial shaft fracture. The broken reamer was trapped in the intramedullary canal, making it very difficult to pull out. We successfully extracted the broken reamer by retrograde impaction through the fracture site and completed intramedullary nailing procedure. Thus, we present this case with a review of the literature.
  • 1. Bhandari M, Guyatt GH, Swiontkowski MF, et al. Surgeons' preferences for the operative treatment of fractures of the tibial shaft. An international survey. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 2001;83-A:1746-1752.
  • 2. Bisbinas I, Ho YM, Learmonth DJ. Reamer breakage in the femoral medulla during total knee arthroplasty: should reamers have a finite life? J Arthroplasty, 2004;19:501-503.
  • 3. Coles CP, Gross M. Closed tibial shaft fractures: management and treatment complications. A review of the prospective literature. Can J Surg, 2000;43:256-262.
  • 4. Darowish M, Gorczyca JT. Catastrophic intramedullary fragmentation of a tinel reamer. J Trauma, 2009;67:E36-E40.
  • 5. Hooper GJ, Keddell RG, Penny ID. Conservative management or closed nailing for tibial shaft fractures. A randomised prospective trial. J Bone Joint Surg Br, 1991;73:83-85.
  • 6. Hwang SK, Yoo JM. Complication related to interlocking nailing of the tibia fracture. J Korean Soc Fract, 1995;8:823-829.
  • 7. Moreland JR, Marder R, Anspach WE Jr. The window technique for the removal of broken femoral stems in total hip replacement. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 1986;(212):245-249.
  • 8. Noh JH, Yang BK, Park JT, Je MS. Breakage of core reamer during anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction -A case report-. J Korean Arthrosc Soc, 2010;14:33-35.
  • 9. Pape HC, Giannoudis P. The biological and physiological effects of intramedullary reaming. J Bone Joint Surg Br, 2007;89:1421-1426.
Fig. 1
Preoperative anteroposterior and lateral radiographs of 37-year-old male patient. The patient was injured from slipping down with external rotation force.
jkfs-26-333-g001.jpg
Fig. 2
Fluoroscopic radiograph of distal end of the broken reamer.
jkfs-26-333-g002.jpg
Fig. 3
We successfully pulled out the broken reamer using a guidewire in a retrograde manner through the additional incision over the fracture site.
jkfs-26-333-g003.jpg
Fig. 4
Broken reamer shaft after removal: Distal and proximal end of broken reamer were twisted and elongated.
jkfs-26-333-g004.jpg
Fig. 5
Open reduction with bone clamp and internal fixation with intramedullary nail and interlocking screws were performed.
jkfs-26-333-g005.jpg
Fig. 6
Postoperative anteroposterior and lateral radiographs of the tibia.
jkfs-26-333-g006.jpg

Figure & Data

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    • ‘Extended tibia osteotomy’: a technical tip for removal of incarcerated reamer with broken guide wire bead during tibia nailing and literature review
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      BMJ Case Reports.2022; 15(3): e247812.     CrossRef
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      Tankeshwar Boruah, Sapan Kumar, Mohit Kumar Patralekh, Shambhu Prashad, Vibash Chandra, Ijack Debbarma, Ramesh Kumar
      Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma.2019; 10(3): 620.     CrossRef

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      Breakage of Reamer during Tibia Intramedullary Nailing: A Case Report
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    Breakage of Reamer during Tibia Intramedullary Nailing: A Case Report
    Image Image Image Image Image Image
    Fig. 1 Preoperative anteroposterior and lateral radiographs of 37-year-old male patient. The patient was injured from slipping down with external rotation force.
    Fig. 2 Fluoroscopic radiograph of distal end of the broken reamer.
    Fig. 3 We successfully pulled out the broken reamer using a guidewire in a retrograde manner through the additional incision over the fracture site.
    Fig. 4 Broken reamer shaft after removal: Distal and proximal end of broken reamer were twisted and elongated.
    Fig. 5 Open reduction with bone clamp and internal fixation with intramedullary nail and interlocking screws were performed.
    Fig. 6 Postoperative anteroposterior and lateral radiographs of the tibia.
    Breakage of Reamer during Tibia Intramedullary Nailing: A Case Report

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