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Original Article
Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis for Humeral Proximal or Distal Shaft Fractures Using a 3.5/5.0 Metaphyseal Locking Plate
Hyoung Keun Oh, M.D., Suk Kyu Choo, M.D., Jung Il Lee, M.D., Dong Hyun Seo, M.D.
Journal of the Korean Fracture Society 2012;25(4):305-309.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2012.25.4.305
Published online: October 19, 2012

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Goyang, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Hyoung Keun Oh, M.D. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, 170, Juhwa-ro, Ilsanseo-gu, Goyang 411-706, Korea. Tel: 82-31-910-7968, Fax: 82-31-910-7967, osd11@paik.ac.kr
• Received: July 5, 2012   • Revised: July 5, 2012   • Accepted: August 19, 2012

Copyright © 2012 The Korean Fracture Society

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  • Purpose
    Our study aimed to investigate the clinical and radiological results of humerus proximal or distal shaft fractures treated with minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) using a 3.5/5.0 metaphyseal locking plate.
  • Materials and Methods
    We reviewed the clinical and radiographic records of 17 patients with humeral proximal or distal shaft fractures who had undergone 3.5/5.0 metaphyseal locking plate osteosynthesis with a minimally invasive technique. We evaluated the results with respect to the anatomical reduction and union of the humerus shaft fracture through radiologic studies. We also evaluated the clinical results using the motion of shoulder and elbow functional outcome, American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) score, Mayo elbow performance score (MEPS), and postoperative complications.
  • Results
    Complete union was achieved in all cases. The mean union time was 14.2 weeks. According to the functional outcome rated by the ASES score and MEPS, 15 cases were considered excellent and 2 cases were good. There were no cases of surgically-related complications like metal failure, loss of anatomical reduction, or postoperative nerve injuries.
  • Conclusion
    Using a 5.0 metaphyseal locking plate for humerus shaft fracture has the limitation that difficulties can arise in achieving sufficient screw fixation for small bony fragments. The 3.5/5.0 metaphyseal locking plate used in MIPO for humerus 1/3 proximal or distal shaft fractures was concluded to give good clinical and radiologic results.
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Fig. 1
(A) Case of distal humeral shaft fracture of a 21-year-old man. Preoperative radiographs show distal humeral shaft fracture with a butterfly fragment.
(B) Minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis using 3.5/5.0 locking compression plate was performed. The short distal fragment was fixed with five 3.5 mm screws.
(C) Last follow-up radiographs show solid bony union without screw loosening.
jkfs-25-305-g001.jpg
Fig. 2
(A) Case of proximal humeral shaft fracture of a 44-year-old woman. Preoperative radiographs show proximal humeral shaft fracture with a butterfly fragment.
(B) Minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis using 3.5/5.0 locking compression plate was performed. The short proximal fragment was fixed with five 3.5 mm screws.
(C) Last follow-up radiographs show solid bony union without screw loosening.
jkfs-25-305-g002.jpg

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    • Polarus Intramedullary Nail for Proximal Humeral and Humeral Shaft Fractures in Elderly Patients with Osteoporosis
      Youn-Soo Hwang, Kwang-Yeol Kim, Hyung-Chun Kim, Su-Han Ahn, Dong-Eun Lee
      Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2013; 26(1): 14.     CrossRef

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      Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis for Humeral Proximal or Distal Shaft Fractures Using a 3.5/5.0 Metaphyseal Locking Plate
      J Korean Fract Soc. 2012;25(4):305-309.   Published online October 31, 2012
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    Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis for Humeral Proximal or Distal Shaft Fractures Using a 3.5/5.0 Metaphyseal Locking Plate
    Image Image
    Fig. 1 (A) Case of distal humeral shaft fracture of a 21-year-old man. Preoperative radiographs show distal humeral shaft fracture with a butterfly fragment. (B) Minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis using 3.5/5.0 locking compression plate was performed. The short distal fragment was fixed with five 3.5 mm screws. (C) Last follow-up radiographs show solid bony union without screw loosening.
    Fig. 2 (A) Case of proximal humeral shaft fracture of a 44-year-old woman. Preoperative radiographs show proximal humeral shaft fracture with a butterfly fragment. (B) Minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis using 3.5/5.0 locking compression plate was performed. The short proximal fragment was fixed with five 3.5 mm screws. (C) Last follow-up radiographs show solid bony union without screw loosening.
    Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis for Humeral Proximal or Distal Shaft Fractures Using a 3.5/5.0 Metaphyseal Locking Plate

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