Multiple non-contiguous spinal fracture is a special type of multi-level spinal injury, which is rare but most frequently occur in motor vehicle accident or a falling from a height. We report five patients of multiple non-contiguous spinal fractures. All patients underwent segmental pedicle screws fixation without fusion for preserving facet joints and minimizing blood loss and operation time. We performed necessary operation for any concomitant injuries at the same day.
Kyphoplasty has recently attended as a potential treatment for sacral insufficiency fracture. We report a 85-years-old female patient with osteoporotic S1 insufficiency fracture with absence of trauma history treated with kyphoplasty which has no symptom improve with conservative treatment. Kyphoplasty is an effective and useful procedure in the treatment of the sacral insufficiency fracture, additionally reviewed of the literatures.
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Pelvic Insufficiency Fracture in Severe Osteoporosis Patient Woong Chae Na, Sang Hong Lee, Sung Jung, Hyun Woong Jang, Suenghwan Jo Hip & Pelvis.2017; 29(2): 120. CrossRef
PURPOSE To assess the behaviour of fresh frozen cancellous allograft used for supporting the reconstructed articular surface in impacted tibial plateau fractures. MATERIALS AND METHODS Between May 2004 and May 2008, 13 cases of impacted tibial plateau fracture were evaluated retrospectively. All fractures were treated with open reduction-internal fixation after restoration of the tibial plateau surface and insertion of fresh frozen cancellous allograft chips for subchondral support. Mean age was 46.6 (31~65) years. Average follow-up period was 36 (13~58) months. The radiological and clinical result for every patient was assessed according to the modified Rasmussen's system and Lysholm's knee score. RESULTS According to last follow-up weight bearing A-P X-ray, the fresh frozen cancellous allograft incorporated soundly in all cases and no complications such as joint depression, fracture reduction loss, angular deformity, and malunion were found. The mean time to complete bone union was postoperative 10+/-0.7 weeks. The mean range of motion was 135 (115~145) degrees. The mean Rasmussen's radiological score at last follow up was 15.3 (10 cases: excellent, 3 cases: good). The mean Lysholm's knee score at last follow up was 88.2+/-4.3. CONCLUSION We concluded that fresh frozen cancellous allograft in impacted tibial plateau fractures showed good results in terms of bone union and functional improvement and was considered to be a good structural supporter.
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Autograft versus allograft reconstruction of acute tibial plateau fractures: a comparative study of complications and outcome Abolfazl Bagherifard, Hassan Ghandhari, Mahmoud Jabalameli, Mohammad Rahbar, Hosseinali Hadi, Mehdi Moayedfar, Mohammadreza Minatour Sajadi, Alireza Karimpour European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology.2017; 27(5): 665. CrossRef
Treatment of Tibial Plateau Fractures Using a Locking Plate and Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Osteosynthesis Technique Hee-Gon Park, Dae-Hee Lee, Kyung Joon Lee Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2012; 25(2): 110. CrossRef
PURPOSE We analyzed the complications of femoral peritrochanteric fractures treated with the Gamma nail to reduce its complications. MATERIALS AND METHODS We evaluated the complications among the 96 patients who were treated with the Gamma nail from January 2000 to May 2005. Mean follow-up period was 17.8 months and mean age was 75.2 years. We analysed the relationship between the complication and the fracture pattern, postoperative reduction status, position of the lag screw, bone density, displacement and tip-apex index (TAD). RESULTS The complications were presented in 12 cases (12.5%). Cut-out of lag screw were in 5 cases, varus deformity with short lag screw in 2 cases, metal breakage of distal screw in 1 case, breakage of drill bit intraoperatively in 1 case, superficial infection in 2 cases and deep infection in 1 case. 5 cases (4.2%) were required reoperation. All of the cut-out of lag screw showed increased TAD (tip apex distance) above 25 mm. CONCLUSION To reduce the complications of the Gamma nail, we need exact surgical technique, good positioning of the lag screw and choice of appropriate length for the lag screw.
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Effectiveness of the Valgus Reduction Technique in Treatment of Intertrochanteric Fractures Using Proximal Femoral Nail Antirotation Ji-Kang Park, Hyun-Chul Shon, Yong-Min Kim, Eui-Sung Choi, Dong-Soo Kim, Kyoung-Jin Park, Byung-Ki Cho, Jung-Kwon Cha, Sang-Woo Kang Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association.2013; 48(6): 441. CrossRef
PURPOSE To evaluate the outcomes of distal tibial open fractures treated by two-staged delayed minimally invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis (MIPPO) technique. MATERIALS AND METHODS 25 cases of distal tibial open fractures were treated with temporary ring fixation and two-staged delayed MIPPO. A mean age was 46 years old, follow-up was 23 months. The type of fracture was evaluated using the AO/OTA classification. The type of open fracture was evaluated using the Gustilo-Anderson classification that revealed 6 cases of type I, 9 cases of type II, 8 cases of type IIIA and 2 cases of type IIIB. We analyzed the radiologic results and postoperative complications. The clinical and functional result were evaluated by using Teeny and Wiss scores. RESULTS The average time of bone union was 18 weeks in 24 cases. There were three delayed union that achieved union twenty weeks after second operation, and 1 case underwent bone graft with additional plate fixation. 6 cases of skin necrosis were treated with skin graft, 2 cases were treated with flap. The clinical and functional assessment showed that 6 cases were excellent, 16 cases were good, 2 cases were fair, and 1 case were poor results. CONCLUSION Two-staged MIPPO technique for distal tibia open fractures seems to be a good procedure to obtain bone union.
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Combined minimally invasive external and internal fixation in the treatment of pilon fractures AhmedSh Rizk, MohamadS Singer, MohamadE Al-Ashhab The Egyptian Orthopaedic Journal.2014; 49(3): 259. CrossRef
Staged Protocol in Treatment of Open Distal Tibia Fracture: Using Lateral MIPO Oog Jin Sohn, Dong Hwa Kang Clinics in Orthopedic Surgery.2011; 3(1): 69. CrossRef
Management of Open Fracture Gu-Hee Jung Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2010; 23(2): 236. CrossRef
Staged Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis of Distal Tibial Fractures Sung-Ki Park, Chang-Wug Oh, Jong-Keon Oh, Kyung-Hoon Kim, Woo-Kie Min, Byung-Chul Park, Won-Ju Jeong, Joo-Chul Ihn Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2010; 23(3): 289. CrossRef