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Case Report
Medial Transposition of Radial Nerve in Distal Humerus Shaft Fracture: A Report of Six Cases
Sang-Uk Lee, M.D., Weon-Yoo Kim, M.D., Soo-Hwan Kang, M.D., Yong-Soo Park, M.D., Seung-Koo Rhee, M.D.
Journal of the Korean Fracture Society 2008;21(3):240-243.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2008.21.3.240
Published online: July 31, 2008

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Korea.

*Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Daejeon St. Mary's Hospital, Daejeon, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Seung-Koo Rhee, M.D. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, St. Mary's Hospital, 62, Yeouido-dong, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul 150-713, Korea. Tel: 82-2-3779-1192, Fax: 82-2-783-0252, skrhee@catholic.ac.kr

Copyright © 2008 The Korean Fracture Society. All rights reserved.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Sometimes serious tension occurs in the radial nerve when doing internal fixation for distal humerus shaft fracture or neurorrhaphy for radial nerve injury. Medial transposition of radial nerve on fracture site can avoid direct radial nerve injury by fracture fragment, radial nerve tension by plating for distal humerus shaft fracture, and also safe from neural tension during neurorrhaphy of damaged radial nerve. We reported here total 6 cases of backward transposition of radial nerve including 2 cases of radial nerve injury associated with humerus fracture and 4 cases of comminuted fracture of humerus shaft.
  • 1. Bono CM, Grossman MG, Hochwald N, Tornetta P 3rd. Radial and axillary nerves. Anatomic considerations for humeral fixation. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 2000;373:259-264.
  • 2. Chiu DT, Janecka I, Krizek TJ, Wolff M, Lovelace RE. Autogenous vein graft as a conduit for nerve regeneration. Surgery, 1982;91:226-233.
  • 3. El Ayoubi L, Karmouta A, Roussignol X, Auquit-Auckbur I, Milliez PY, Duparc F. Anterior radial nerve transposition in humerus midshaft fractures: anatomic and clinical study. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot, 2003;89:537-543.
  • 4. Lowe JB 3rd, Sen SK, Mackinnon SE. Current approach to radial nerve paralysis. Plast Reconstr Surg, 2002;110:1099-1113.
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  • 7. Olarte CM, Darowish M, Ziran BH. Radial nerve transposition with humeral fracture fixation: preliminary results. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 2003;413:170-174.
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  • 9. Samardzić M, Grujicić D, Milinković ZB. Radial nerve lesions associated with fractures of the humeral shaft. Injury, 1990;21:220-222.
  • 10. Scholz R. Radial nerve transposition in plate osteosynthesis of humeral-shaft fractures in the median third. Hefte Unfallheilkd, 1975;126:363-365.
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Fig. 1

(A) Clinical photograph showing complete rupture of radial nerve with nerve gap.

(B) After removal of plate & screws, 2 cm nerve gap was found.
(C) After sufficient mobilization, and neurorrhaphy of ruptured radial nerve through fracture site, the nerve (arrow) was transposed on backside of humerus without tension.
jkfs-21-240-g001.jpg
Fig. 2

(A) Plain X-ray & CT image showing distal humerus comminuted fracture extending to articular surface.

(B) Radial nerve (arrow) overlying fracture site in the operative findings.
(C) Clinical photograph showing radial nerve without tension behind fracture site after plate fixation and medial transposition of nerve.
(D) Postoperatively, X-ray shows good reduction without neurologic deficits.
jkfs-21-240-g002.jpg
Table 1

Summary of cases

jkfs-21-240-i001.jpg

*O/R & I/F: open reduction & internal fixation with plate and screws.

Figure & Data

REFERENCES

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    • Transhumeral Anterior Radial Nerve Transposition to Simplify Anticipated Future Humeral Reconstruction
      David A. Muzykewicz, Reid A. Abrams
      The Journal of Hand Surgery.2017; 42(7): 578.e1.     CrossRef
    • Transfracture medial transposition of the radial nerve associated with plate fixation of the humerus
      Ali Hassan Chamseddine, Amer Abdallah, Hadi Zein, Assad Taha
      International Orthopaedics.2017; 41(7): 1463.     CrossRef
    • Trans-fracture transposition of the radial nerve during the open approach of humeral shaft fractures
      Ali H. Chamseddine, Hadi K. Zein, Abdullah A. Alasiry, Nader A. Mansour, Ali M. Bazzal
      European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology.2013; 23(6): 725.     CrossRef
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      Medial Transposition of Radial Nerve in Distal Humerus Shaft Fracture: A Report of Six Cases
      J Korean Fract Soc. 2008;21(3):240-243.   Published online July 31, 2008
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    Medial Transposition of Radial Nerve in Distal Humerus Shaft Fracture: A Report of Six Cases
    Image Image
    Fig. 1 (A) Clinical photograph showing complete rupture of radial nerve with nerve gap. (B) After removal of plate & screws, 2 cm nerve gap was found. (C) After sufficient mobilization, and neurorrhaphy of ruptured radial nerve through fracture site, the nerve (arrow) was transposed on backside of humerus without tension.
    Fig. 2 (A) Plain X-ray & CT image showing distal humerus comminuted fracture extending to articular surface. (B) Radial nerve (arrow) overlying fracture site in the operative findings. (C) Clinical photograph showing radial nerve without tension behind fracture site after plate fixation and medial transposition of nerve. (D) Postoperatively, X-ray shows good reduction without neurologic deficits.
    Medial Transposition of Radial Nerve in Distal Humerus Shaft Fracture: A Report of Six Cases

    Summary of cases

    *O/R & I/F: open reduction & internal fixation with plate and screws.

    Table 1 Summary of cases

    *O/R & I/F: open reduction & internal fixation with plate and screws.


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