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Original Article
Comparison of Results between Internal Plate Fixation and Hemiarthroplasty in Comminuted Proximal Humerus Fracture
Doo-Sup Kim, M.D., Dong-Kyu Lee, M.D., Chang-Ho Yi, M.D., Jang-Hee Park, M.D., Jung-Ho Rah, M.D.
Journal of the Korean Fracture Society 2011;24(2):144-150.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2011.24.2.144
Published online: April 19, 2011

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Jung-Ho Rah, M.D. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, 162, Ilsan-dong, Wonju 220-701, Korea. Tel: 82-33-741-1354, Fax: 82-33-746-7326, dskim1974@hanmail.net
• Received: September 24, 2010   • Revised: January 1, 2011   • Accepted: March 4, 2011

Copyright © 2011 The Korean Fracture Society

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  • Purpose
    Authors compare clinical and radiological results of internal fixation group and hemiarthroplasty group for comminuted proximal humerus fracture to find out which the treatment method have to be chose for comminuted proximal humerus fractures.
  • Materials and Methods
    Patients who were treated from March 2005 to March 2007 and available for 2 years follow-up were targets of this study. The internal fixation group had 38 cases, and hemiarthroplasty group included 26 cases. The results were analyzed both clinically and radiologically.
  • Results
    On average, Bone union took 15.6 weeks in the internal fixation group. Constant score between the internal fixation and hemiarthroplasty groups were on average 75±6.5 points and 70±7.4 points (p=0.034). In 3-part fracture, Constant score between both groups were 78±5.4 points from the former and 71±2 points, respectively (p=0.028). In 4-part fracture group, Constant score were 72±8 points for the internal fixation group and 69±9.2 points for the hemiarthroplasty group (p=0.041).
  • Conclusion
    Internal plate fixation can gain better outcome than hemiarthroplasty in 4-part fracture as well as 3-part fracture of proximal humerus by careful dissection for preservation of blood supply for humeral head and optimal reduction.
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Fig. 1
(A) The initial simple radiograph taken in the emergency room of a 54-years old female show comminuted proximal humerus fracture.
(B) Internal fixation was done with a plate and screws 1 day after the injury.
(C) Follow up radiograph was taken 24 weeks after surgery, bony union was achieved.
jkfs-24-144-g001.jpg
Fig. 2
(A) The initial simple radiograph taken in the emergency room of a 68-years old male show comminuted proximal humerus fracture (4-part).
(B) Hemiarthroplasty was performed 4 days after surgery.
(C) Follow up radiograph was taken 18 weeks after surgery. The radiograph shows stable fixation of implant.
jkfs-24-144-g002.jpg
Table 1
Dermographic data on the patients
jkfs-24-144-i001.jpg
Table 2
Comparison of outcome scores for individual parameters
jkfs-24-144-i002.jpg

*ADL: Activities of daily living, ROM: Range of movements.

Table 3
Comparison of outcome scores for individual parameters for 3-part fracture
jkfs-24-144-i003.jpg

*ADL: Activities of daily living, ROM: Range of movements.

Table 4
Comparison of outcome scores for individual parameters for 4-part fracture
jkfs-24-144-i004.jpg

*ADL: Activities of daily living, ROM: Range of movements.

Figure & Data

REFERENCES

    Citations

    Citations to this article as recorded by  
    • Surgical treatment of proximal humerus fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis
      Erik Hohmann, Natalie Keough, Vaida Glatt, Kevin Tetsworth
      European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology.2022; 33(6): 2215.     CrossRef
    • Effectiveness and Safety of Interventions for Treating Adults with Displaced Proximal Humeral Fracture: A Network Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review
      Long Chen, Fei Xing, Zhou Xiang, Ara Nazarian
      PLOS ONE.2016; 11(11): e0166801.     CrossRef
    • Meta-analysis comparing locking plate fixation with hemiarthroplasty for complex proximal humeral fractures
      Jiezhi Dai, Yimin Chai, Chunyang Wang, Gen Wen
      European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology.2014; 24(3): 305.     CrossRef

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      Comparison of Results between Internal Plate Fixation and Hemiarthroplasty in Comminuted Proximal Humerus Fracture
      J Korean Fract Soc. 2011;24(2):144-150.   Published online April 30, 2011
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    Comparison of Results between Internal Plate Fixation and Hemiarthroplasty in Comminuted Proximal Humerus Fracture
    Image Image
    Fig. 1 (A) The initial simple radiograph taken in the emergency room of a 54-years old female show comminuted proximal humerus fracture. (B) Internal fixation was done with a plate and screws 1 day after the injury. (C) Follow up radiograph was taken 24 weeks after surgery, bony union was achieved.
    Fig. 2 (A) The initial simple radiograph taken in the emergency room of a 68-years old male show comminuted proximal humerus fracture (4-part). (B) Hemiarthroplasty was performed 4 days after surgery. (C) Follow up radiograph was taken 18 weeks after surgery. The radiograph shows stable fixation of implant.
    Comparison of Results between Internal Plate Fixation and Hemiarthroplasty in Comminuted Proximal Humerus Fracture

    Dermographic data on the patients

    Comparison of outcome scores for individual parameters

    *ADL: Activities of daily living, ROM: Range of movements.

    Comparison of outcome scores for individual parameters for 3-part fracture

    *ADL: Activities of daily living, ROM: Range of movements.

    Comparison of outcome scores for individual parameters for 4-part fracture

    *ADL: Activities of daily living, ROM: Range of movements.

    Table 1 Dermographic data on the patients

    Table 2 Comparison of outcome scores for individual parameters

    *ADL: Activities of daily living, ROM: Range of movements.

    Table 3 Comparison of outcome scores for individual parameters for 3-part fracture

    *ADL: Activities of daily living, ROM: Range of movements.

    Table 4 Comparison of outcome scores for individual parameters for 4-part fracture

    *ADL: Activities of daily living, ROM: Range of movements.


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