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Case Report
Irreducible Open Dorsal Dislocation of the Proximal Interphalangeal Joint: A Case Report
Youn-Tae Roh, M.D., Il-Jung Park, M.D., Hyoung-Min Kim, M.D., Jae-Young Lee, M.D., Sung-Lim You, M.D., Youn-Soo Kim, M.D.
Journal of the Korean Fracture Society 2015;28(1):65-70.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2015.28.1.65
Published online: January 20, 2015

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Catholic University of Korea, School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

*Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Uijeongbu Paik General Hospital, Uijeongbu, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Youn-Soo Kim, M.D. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Catholic University of Korea, Buchon St. Mary's Hospital, 327 Sosa-ro, Wonmi-gu, Bucheon 420-717, Korea. Tel: 82-32-340-7036, Fax: 82-32-340-2671, osdryskim@yahoo.com
• Received: August 26, 2014   • Revised: October 29, 2014   • Accepted: November 26, 2014

Copyright © 2015 The Korean Fracture Society. All rights reserved.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Dorsal dislocation of the proximal interphalangeal joint is a common injury in the orthopedic department. In most cases, the joint is reduced simply by closed manipulation. However, in rare cases, the joint is not reducible by closed manipulation, therefore, surgery is required. We report on a case of irreducible open dorsal dislocation of the proximal interphalangeal joint which was surgically treated. Because the flexor tendon interposed between the head of the proximal phalanx and the base of the middle phalanx, we could reduce the joint only after repositioning of the flexor tendon.
  • 1. Merrell G, Slade JF. Dislocations and Ligament Injuries in the Digits. In: Wolfe SW, Hotchikiss RN, Pederson WC, Kozin SH, editors. Green's operative hand surgery. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2011. p. 291-332.
  • 2. Calfee RP, Sommerkamp TG. Fracture-dislocation about the finger joints. J Hand Surg Am, 2009;34:1140-1147.
  • 3. Muraoka S, Furue Y, Kawashima M. Irreducible open dorsal dislocation of the proximal interphalangeal joint: a case report. Hand Surg, 2010;15:61-64.
  • 4. Kilgore ES Jr, Newmeyer WL, Brown LG. Post-traumatic trapped dislocations of the proximal interphalangeal joint. J Trauma, 1976;16:481-487.
  • 5. Takami H, Takahashi S, Ando M. Irreducible open dorsal dislocation of the proximal interphalangeal joint. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg, 2001;121:232-233.
  • 6. Green SM, Posner MA. Irreducible dorsal dislocations of the proximal interphalangeal joint. J Hand Surg Am, 1985;10:85-87.
  • 7. Kjeldal I. Irreducible compound dorsal dislocations of the proximal interphalangeal joint of the finger. J Hand Surg Br, 1986;11:49-50.
  • 8. Stern PJ, Lee AF. Open dorsal dislocations of the proximal interphalangeal joint. J Hand Surg Am, 1985;10:364-370.
Fig. 1
Radiographs showed the dorsoulnar dislocation of the proximal interphalangeal joint.
jkfs-28-65-g001.jpg
Fig. 2
Preoperative magnetic resonance imagings. The flexor digitorum profundus tendon interposed between the head of the proximal phalanx and the base of the middle phalanx. (A) Sagittal images. (B) Coronal images.
jkfs-28-65-g002.jpg
Fig. 3
Intraoperative photographs. (A) The head of the proximal phalanx protruded through the palmar open wound. (B) Flexor digitorum profundus tendon (black arrow head) had slipped behind the condyle of the proximal phalanx.
jkfs-28-65-g003.jpg
Fig. 4
Postoperative radiographs showed well-reduced state of the proximal interphalangeal joint.
jkfs-28-65-g004.jpg
Fig. 5
At six months after the operation, there was mild swelling at the proximal interphalangeal joint. However, the patient regained a nearly normal range of motion.
jkfs-28-65-g005.jpg
Table 1
Summary of Cases
jkfs-28-65-i001.jpg

PIP: Proximal interphalangeal joint, ROM: Range of motion.

Figure & Data

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        Irreducible Open Dorsal Dislocation of the Proximal Interphalangeal Joint: A Case Report
        J Korean Fract Soc. 2015;28(1):65-70.   Published online January 31, 2015
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      Irreducible Open Dorsal Dislocation of the Proximal Interphalangeal Joint: A Case Report
      Image Image Image Image Image
      Fig. 1 Radiographs showed the dorsoulnar dislocation of the proximal interphalangeal joint.
      Fig. 2 Preoperative magnetic resonance imagings. The flexor digitorum profundus tendon interposed between the head of the proximal phalanx and the base of the middle phalanx. (A) Sagittal images. (B) Coronal images.
      Fig. 3 Intraoperative photographs. (A) The head of the proximal phalanx protruded through the palmar open wound. (B) Flexor digitorum profundus tendon (black arrow head) had slipped behind the condyle of the proximal phalanx.
      Fig. 4 Postoperative radiographs showed well-reduced state of the proximal interphalangeal joint.
      Fig. 5 At six months after the operation, there was mild swelling at the proximal interphalangeal joint. However, the patient regained a nearly normal range of motion.
      Irreducible Open Dorsal Dislocation of the Proximal Interphalangeal Joint: A Case Report

      Summary of Cases

      PIP: Proximal interphalangeal joint, ROM: Range of motion.

      Table 1 Summary of Cases

      PIP: Proximal interphalangeal joint, ROM: Range of motion.


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