Hong-Moon Sohn; Jun-Young Lee; Sang-Ho Ha; Jae-Won You; Sang-Hong Lee; Kwang-Chul Lee

doi:10.12671/jkfs.2007.20.1.19

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Original Article
Treatment of High-energy Distal Tibia Intraarticular Fractures with Two-staged Delayed Minimal Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis: Hong-Moon Sohn, M.D., Jun-Young Lee, M.D., Sang-Ho Ha, M.D., Jae-Won You, M.D., Sang-Hong Lee, M.D., Kwang-Chul Lee, M.D.; Journal of the Korean Fracture Society 2007;20(1):19-25.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2007.20.1.19
Published online: June 14, 2016

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, College of Medicine, Chosun University, Gwangju, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Jun-Young Lee, M.D. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chosun University Hospital, 588, Seosuk-dong, Dong-gu, Gwangju 501-717, Korea. Tel: 82-62-220-3147, Fax: 82-62-226-3379, leejy88@chosun.ac.kr

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Abstract
REFERENCES

Abstract

Purpose
To evaluate the short-term results of two-staged delayed minimal invasive plate osteosynthesis in high-energy intraarticular fractures of the distal tibia.
Materials and Methods
Thirteen patients, who underwent two-staged delayed minimal invasive plate osteosynthesis for intraarticular fractures of the distal tibia between January 2002 and July 2004, were followed for more than one year. The mean interval time between first stage and second stage of the procedures was 28.6 days (range, 14~34 days). By Ruedi-Allgower classification, there were two cases in type I, three cases in type II, and eight cases in type III. There were six cases in type B and seven cases in type C patients according to AO/OTA classification. Radiographs were graded by the criteria of Burwell and Charnley and ankle functions were graded by the criteria of Mast and Teipner. Union time and postoperative complications were also analysed.
Results
Average union time was 16.9 weeks (range, 14~20 weeks) in twelve of the thirteen fractures, but there was one fracture resulting in soft tissue complication and infected nonunion. At the latest follow-up, review of the radiographic results showed that ten cases of fractures (77%) achieved an anatomic reduction, two cases (15%) achieved fair reduction and one case (8%) achieved a poor reduction. And clinical functional assessment showed that nine cases (69%) were good results, three cases were (23%) fair results and one case (8%) was poor result.
Conclusion
Two-staged delayed minimal invasive plate osteosynthesis is an excellent option for the treatment of high-energy intraarticular fractures of the distal tibia.
Key words: Tibia, Intraarticular fractures, Two-staged minimal invasive plate osteosynthesis

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Fig. 1

Limited incision by anterolateral arthrotomy.

Fig. 2

The 57-year-old male had a traffic accident, and sustained a Rüedi-Allgöwer type III fracture (A~C) and Gustilo-Anderson type IIIA open pilon fracture of right ankle (D). The patient underwent open reduction and internal fixation about fibular shaft fracture, closed reduction and external fixation about pilon fracture (E). The definitive procedure was performed days later and postoperative radiographs after two-staged delayed minimal invasive plate osteosynthesis show anatomic reduction, good alignment and articular congruity (F). Radiographs at the latest follow-up show complete bony union and no complication was developed (G).

Table 1

Summary of the patients data

^*Rüedi-Allgöwer classification, ^†Interval time between first stage and second stage of the procedures, ^‡Radiographic criteria of reduction by Burwell and Charnley, ^§Function criteria by Mast and Teipner, ^∥Traffic accident.

Figure & Data

REFERENCES

Citations

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Treatment of High-energy Distal Tibia Intraarticular Fractures with Two-staged Delayed Minimal Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis

J Korean Fract Soc. 2007;20(1):19-25. Published online January 31, 2007

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2007.20.1.19

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Treatment of High-energy Distal Tibia Intraarticular Fractures with Two-staged Delayed Minimal Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis

Fig. 1 Limited incision by anterolateral arthrotomy.

Fig. 2 The 57-year-old male had a traffic accident, and sustained a Rüedi-Allgöwer type III fracture (A~C) and Gustilo-Anderson type IIIA open pilon fracture of right ankle (D). The patient underwent open reduction and internal fixation about fibular shaft fracture, closed reduction and external fixation about pilon fracture (E). The definitive procedure was performed days later and postoperative radiographs after two-staged delayed minimal invasive plate osteosynthesis show anatomic reduction, good alignment and articular congruity (F). Radiographs at the latest follow-up show complete bony union and no complication was developed (G).

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Treatment of High-energy Distal Tibia Intraarticular Fractures with Two-staged Delayed Minimal Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis

Table 1

Summary of the patients data

Table 1 Summary of the patients data