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Case Report
Bipolar Clavicular Dislocation: A Case Report
Han Jun Lee, M.D., Jae Sung Lee, M.D., Young Bong Ko, M.D.
Journal of the Korean Fracture Society 2008;21(4):316-319.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2008.21.4.316
Published online: October 31, 2008

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yong-San Hospital, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Jae Sung Lee, M.D. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chung-Ang University Yong-San Hospital, 65-207, Hangangno 3-ga, Yongsan-gu, Seoul 140-757, Korea. Tel: 82-2-748-9746, Fax: 82-2-793-6634, boneman@cau.ac.kr
• Received: August 1, 2008   • Revised: September 11, 2008   • Accepted: October 9, 2008

Copyright © 2015 The Korean Fracture Society. All rights reserved.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Bipolar clavicular dislocation is simultaneous dislocation of both poles of the clavicle (mainly an anterior dislocation of the sternoclavicular joint and a posterior dislocation of acromioclavicular joint) and rarely reported. We report a case of bipolar claviclular dislocation after a seat belt injury and describe its presumed mechanism and treatment with a review of literature.
  • 1. Beckman T. A case of simultaneous luxation of both ends of the clavicle. Acta Chir Scand, 1924;56:156-163.
  • 2. Cho KH, Kim DH, Kang SI, Oh JG. Traumatic double dislocation of clavicle: report of a case. J Korean Orthop Assoc, 1986;21:713-716.ArticlePDF
  • 3. Cook F, Horowitz M. Bipolar clavicular dislocation. Report of a case. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 1987;69:145-147.
  • 4. Echo BS, Donati RB, Powell CE. Bipolar clavicular dislocation treated surgically. A case report. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 1988;70:1251-1253.
  • 5. Eni-Olotu DO, Hobbs NJ. Floating clavicle--simultaneous dislocation of both ends of the clavicle. Injury, 1997;28:319-320.
  • 6. Gearen PF, Petty W. Panclavicular dislocation. Report of a case. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 1982;64:454-455.
  • 7. Jain AS. Traumatic floating clavicle. A case report. J Bone Joint Surg Br, 1984;66:560-561.
  • 8. Rockwood CA Jr. Rockwood and Green's Fractures in Adults. 6th ed. Philadelphia: LWW; 2006. p. 1331-1397.
  • 9. Sanders JO, Lyons FA, Rockwood CA Jr. Management of dislocations of both ends of the clavicle. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 1990;72:399-402.
  • 10. Scapinelli R. Bipolar dislocation of the clavicle: 3D CT imaging and delayed surgical correction of a case. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg, 2004;124:421-424.
Fig. 1

(A) Preoperative AP radiograph shows the widened acromioclavicular joint.

(B, C) 3D Computer tomogram shows posterior dislocation of the lateral end of the clavicle and anterior subluxation of the medial end of the clavicle simultaneously.
jkfs-21-316-g001.jpg
Fig. 2

(A) Immediate postoperative AP radiograph shows anatomical reduction of acromioclavicular joint, wires within distal clavicle used fixation of artificial ligament and temporary fixation of acromioclavicular joint with two K-wire.

(B, C) Last follow up at 11 month after surgery. The reduction was well maintained.
jkfs-21-316-g002.jpg
Fig. 3

Injury mechanism. Direct force on the posterolateral aspect of acromion or on the anterolateral aspect of distal clavicle may induce posterior dislocation of acromioclavicular joint, and torsional force of the trunk may provoke a horizontal abduction force along the injured clavicle consequently, anterior dislocation of sternoclavicular joint occur.

jkfs-21-316-g003.jpg

Figure & Data

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    • Case of the Month #177: Bipolar Clavicular Dislocation: Radiologic Evaluation of a Rare Traumatic Injury
      Michael P. Loreto, Dawn Pearce
      Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal.2012; 63(2): 156.     CrossRef
    • Clavicle Midshaft Fracture with Acromioclavicular Joint Dislocation: A Case Report
      Chul-Hyun Cho, Chul-Hyung Kang, Soo-Won Jung, Hyuk-Jun Seo
      Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2009; 22(4): 297.     CrossRef

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    Bipolar Clavicular Dislocation: A Case Report
    Image Image Image
    Fig. 1 (A) Preoperative AP radiograph shows the widened acromioclavicular joint. (B, C) 3D Computer tomogram shows posterior dislocation of the lateral end of the clavicle and anterior subluxation of the medial end of the clavicle simultaneously.
    Fig. 2 (A) Immediate postoperative AP radiograph shows anatomical reduction of acromioclavicular joint, wires within distal clavicle used fixation of artificial ligament and temporary fixation of acromioclavicular joint with two K-wire. (B, C) Last follow up at 11 month after surgery. The reduction was well maintained.
    Fig. 3 Injury mechanism. Direct force on the posterolateral aspect of acromion or on the anterolateral aspect of distal clavicle may induce posterior dislocation of acromioclavicular joint, and torsional force of the trunk may provoke a horizontal abduction force along the injured clavicle consequently, anterior dislocation of sternoclavicular joint occur.
    Bipolar Clavicular Dislocation: A Case Report

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