Ki-Chan An; Yoon-Jun Kim; Jang-Suk Choi; Seung Suk Seo; Hi-Chul Gwak; Dae-Won Jung; Dong-Woo Jeong

doi:10.12671/jkfs.2012.25.1.46

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The Fate of Butterfly Fragments in Extremity Shaft Comminuted Fractures Treated with Closed Interlocking Intramedullary Nailing: Ki-Chan An, M.D., Yoon-Jun Kim, M.D., Jang-Suk Choi, M.D., Seung Suk Seo, M.D., Hi-Chul Gwak, M.D., Dae-Won Jung, M.D., Dong-Woo Jeong, M.D.; Journal of the Korean Fracture Society 2012;25(1):46-51.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2012.25.1.46
Published online: January 31, 2012

Department of Orthopedic, Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Yoon-Jun Kim, M.D. Department of Orthopedic, Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, 633-165, Gaegeum-dong, Busanjin-gu, Busan 614-735, Korea. Tel: 82-51-890-6129, Fax: 82-51-892-6619, fracture78@yahoo.co.kr

• Received: July 23, 2011 • Revised: October 18, 2011 • Accepted: November 7, 2011

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Abstract
REFERENCES

Abstract

Purpose
For conservative treatment of shaft fractures, the butterfly fragments that were somewhat larger in the closed intra-medullary (IM) nailing. The results of treatment were monitored using radiography separately for the weight-bearing femur and non-weight-bearing humerus.
Materials and Methods
27 from Group I and 31 from Group II. In the two groups, the displacement and angulation changes in the fragments, and the degree of improvement of these two factors, were compared using follow-up radiography.
Results
The mean angulation of fragments in Groups I and II were 9.2° and 9.6°, and the mean degree of displacement of the fragments in Groups I and II were 16.7 mm and 21.2 mm, respectively. Follow-up radiography showed that the above factors improved in both groups. The degree of displacement was significantly lower in the normal cases than in the complicated cases (p=0.001).
Conclusion
Displacement and angulation gradually improved in both groups. It was found that the degree of displacement after the initial reduction is more important than the influence of anatomical position or weight bearing. This indicates that care should be taken when inserting IM nails to prevent displacement or angulation.
Key words: Femur shaft fracture, Humerus shaft fracture, Intramedullary nailing, Weight bearing, Butterfly fragments

REFERENCES

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2. Bucholz RW, Heckman JD, Court-Brown C. Rockwood and Green's fractures in adults, 2006;6th ed. Philadelphia, Lippincott-Williams & Wilkins Pb. 1845-1914.
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4. Christie J, Court-Brown C, Kinninmonth AW, Howie CR. Intramedullary locking nails in the management of femoral shaft fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Br, 1988;70:206-210.
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6. Farragos AF, Schemitsch EH, McKee MD. Complications of intramedullary nailing for fractures of the humeral shaft: a review. J Orthop Trauma, 1999;13:258-267.
7. Globus RK, Bikle DD, Morey-Holton E. Effects of simulated weightlessness on bone mineral metabolism. Endocrinology, 1984;114:2264-2270.
8. Habernek H, Orthner E. A locking nail for fractures of the humerus. J Bone Joint Surg Br, 1991;73:651-653.
9. Holstein A, Lewis GM. Fractures of the humerus with radial-nerve paralysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 1963;45:1382-1388.
10. Jeong HJ, Kim DY, Shin JH, Chu ET, Lim SR. A comparison of using interlocking IM nail versus plate fixation in humeral shaft fracture. J Korean Orthop Assoc, 1995;30:709-716.
11. Johnson KD, Johnston DW, Parker B. Comminuted femoral-shaft fractures: treatment by roller traction, cerclage wires and an intramedullary nail, or an interlocking intramedullary nail. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 1984;66:1222-1235.
12. Nam TS, Choi JW, Kim JH, Kim SY, Kim JJ, Chun JM. Nonunion of the humeral shaft. J Korean Fract Soc, 2005;18:294-298.
13. Rothwell AG, Fitzpatrick CB. Closed Küntscher nailing of femoral shaft fractures. A series of 100 consecutive patients. J Bone Joint Surg Br, 1978;60:504-509.
14. Sharma JC, Gupta SP, Mathur NC, et al. Comminuted femoral shaft fractures treated by closed intramedullary nailing and functional cast bracing. J Trauma, 1993;34:786-791.
15. Shin DE, Lee DH, Ahn CS, Nam KS. The shortening and rotational deformity after closed intramedullary nailing of femur shaft fracture: according to Winquist-Hansen classification. J Korean Fract Soc, 2007;20:297-301.
16. Winquist RA, Hansen ST Jr. Comminuted fractures of the femoral shaft treated by intramedullary nailing. Orthop Clin North Am, 1980;11:633-648.

Fig. 1

The degree of displacement of butterfly fragments were measured by longer pependicualr distance between shaft cortex parallel line and mid-point of fragment cortex parallel line.

Fig. 2

The degree of angulation of butterfly fragments were measured by angle between parallel line of shaft cortex and main fragment cortex on AP or Lateral radiograph.

Fig. 3

The fracture gap of main fragments were measured by distance between proximal and distal main fragment on AP or Lateral radiograph.

Fig. 4

(A) Complicated case Lateral radiograph showing initial post-op finding with large amount of displacement.

(B) Complicated case Lateral radiograph showing no union evidence with remnanat displacement.

(C) Immediate post-operative Lateral radiograph showing bone graft status using mini-open procedure.

(D) Three months later follow-up Lateral raidograph showing radiologic union.

Table 1

The patient demographics

Table 2

The recovery rate of angulation and displacement

^*Statically no significant difference (p=0.134) beween group I and group II. ^†Statically no significant difference (p=0.388) beween group I and group II. ^‡(A-B)/A×100.

Table 3

The recovery rate of normal-union group and complication group

^*Statically no significant difference (p=0.560) beween two groups. ^†Statically significant difference (p=0.001) beween two groups. ^‡(A-B)/A×100.

Figure & Data

REFERENCES

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

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The impact of the third fragment features on the healing of femoral shaft fractures managed with intramedullary nailing: a radiological study
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International Orthopaedics.2019; 43(6): 1543. CrossRef
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International Orthopaedics.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
Comparison of the Result of the Intramedullary Nail Fixation and Plate Fixation in Humeral Shaft Fracture with Butterfly Fragments
Duk-Hwan Kho, Hyeung-June Kim, Byoung-Min Kim, Hyun-Ryong Hwang
The Korean Journal of Sports Medicine.2016; 34(2): 120. CrossRef
Clinical and Radiographical Follow-up for Residual Displacement of Fracture Fragments after Interlocking Intramedullary Nailing in Humeral Shaft Fractures
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The Journal of the Korean Shoulder and Elbow Society.2013; 16(2): 107. CrossRef

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The Fate of Butterfly Fragments in Extremity Shaft Comminuted Fractures Treated with Closed Interlocking Intramedullary Nailing

J Korean Fract Soc. 2012;25(1):46-51. Published online January 31, 2012

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2012.25.1.46

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Figure

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The Fate of Butterfly Fragments in Extremity Shaft Comminuted Fractures Treated with Closed Interlocking Intramedullary Nailing

Fig. 1 The degree of displacement of butterfly fragments were measured by longer pependicualr distance between shaft cortex parallel line and mid-point of fragment cortex parallel line.

Fig. 2 The degree of angulation of butterfly fragments were measured by angle between parallel line of shaft cortex and main fragment cortex on AP or Lateral radiograph.

Fig. 3 The fracture gap of main fragments were measured by distance between proximal and distal main fragment on AP or Lateral radiograph.

Fig. 4 (A) Complicated case Lateral radiograph showing initial post-op finding with large amount of displacement. (B) Complicated case Lateral radiograph showing no union evidence with remnanat displacement. (C) Immediate post-operative Lateral radiograph showing bone graft status using mini-open procedure. (D) Three months later follow-up Lateral raidograph showing radiologic union.

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

The Fate of Butterfly Fragments in Extremity Shaft Comminuted Fractures Treated with Closed Interlocking Intramedullary Nailing

Table 1

The patient demographics

Table 2

The recovery rate of angulation and displacement

^*Statically no significant difference (p=0.134) beween group I and group II. ^†Statically no significant difference (p=0.388) beween group I and group II. ^‡(A-B)/A×100.

Table 3

The recovery rate of normal-union group and complication group

^*Statically no significant difference (p=0.560) beween two groups. ^†Statically significant difference (p=0.001) beween two groups. ^‡(A-B)/A×100.

Table 1 The patient demographics

Table 2 The recovery rate of angulation and displacement

^*Statically no significant difference (p=0.134) beween group I and group II. ^†Statically no significant difference (p=0.388) beween group I and group II. ^‡(A-B)/A×100.

Table 3 The recovery rate of normal-union group and complication group

^*Statically no significant difference (p=0.560) beween two groups. ^†Statically significant difference (p=0.001) beween two groups. ^‡(A-B)/A×100.