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Review Article
Volar Plating of Distal Radius Fractures
Kwang-Hyun Lee, M.D.
Journal of the Korean Fracture Society 2008;21(4):325-333.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2008.21.4.325
Published online: October 31, 2008

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hanyang University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Kwang-Hyun Lee, M.D. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hanyang University Hospital, 17, Haengdang-dong, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 133-792, Korea. Tel: 82-2-2290-8485, Fax: 82-2-2299-3774, leegh@hanyang.ac.kr

Copyright © 2008 The Korean Fracture Society. All rights reserved.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Volar plating seems to indicate that many surgeons believe it leads to superior results, and is attractive because of the ease of the operative approach and the soft tissue sleeve to protect digital and wrist tendons. And also it have a locking mechanism to produce the fixed angle device with a low profile and may be thought to be a new era in the surgical treatment of dorsally displaced distal radius fractures even in the face of comminuted or osteoporotic bone. Locked volar plating allows direct fracture reduction, stable fixation and provides stability enough to allow early mobilization and function. The results with volar locking or fixed angle fixation for the general treatment of unstable distal radius fractures in elderly patients has been favorable. Volar plating has fewer complications than external fixation and dorsal plating and allow for earlier return to function. The current indications, technical aspects, clinical results, and complications of the volar plating are being reviewed.
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  • 2. Baratz ME, Des Jardins J, Anderson DD, Imbriglia JE. Displaced intra-articular fractures of the distal radius: the effect of fracture displacement on contact stresses in a cadaver model. J Hand Surg Am, 1996;21:183-188.
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  • 18. Peterson ED, Dennison DG. Fixed-angle volar plate fixation for distal radius fractures in immunosuppressed patients. Hand (NY), 2008.
  • 19. Pichon H, Chergaoui A, Jager S, et al. Volar fixed angle plate LCP 3.5 for dorsally distal radius fracture. About 24 cases. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot, 2008;94:152-159.
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Fig. 1

Non-locking conventional volar plate for distal radius fractures.

jkfs-21-325-g001.jpg
Fig. 2

(A) The distal radius fracture was fixed with conventional plate, and the volar tilt was acceptable immediately after operation.

(B) At 3 months follow-up, the union is advanced with collapsed dorsal cortex.
jkfs-21-325-g002.jpg
Fig. 3

Volar locking plate.

jkfs-21-325-g003.jpg
Fig. 4

Volar juxtaarticular locking plate, Synthes®.

jkfs-21-325-g004.jpg
Fig. 5

Combihole, Synthes®.

jkfs-21-325-g005.jpg
Fig. 6

The arrow indicates transverse ridge line of the distal radius.

jkfs-21-325-g006.jpg
Fig. 7

The plate is fixed distally, and the flexor tendon can be ruptured by attrition.

jkfs-21-325-g007.jpg
Fig. 8

This juxtaarticular plate is fixed distal to the transverse ridge.

jkfs-21-325-g008.jpg
Fig. 9

The pronator quadrates is elevated from the lateral edge of radial orign.

jkfs-21-325-g009.jpg
Fig. 10

A dotted line indicates transverse ridge, and the fracture site is exposed after elevation of pronator quadratus.

jkfs-21-325-g010.jpg
Fig. 11

(A) On anteroposterior view, plate and screws look like to violate the joint line.

(B) But they don't violate the joint on tilt view.
(C) At lateral view, it is not sure that the plate and scres involve the joint line.
(D) It can be confirmed that they don't violate the joint at radial tilt lateral view.
jkfs-21-325-g011.jpg
Fig. 12

The pronator quadrates should be reattached its orign site.

jkfs-21-325-g012.jpg

Figure & Data

REFERENCES

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    • Ultrasonographic Assessment of the Pronator Quadratus Muscle after Surgical Treatment for Distal Radius Fractures
      Dong Hyuk Choi, Hyun Kyun Chung, Ji Won Lee, Cheol Hwan Kim, Yong Soo Choi
      Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2017; 30(2): 69.     CrossRef
    • The Fate of Pronator Quadratus Muscle after Volar Locking Plating of Unstable Distal Radius Fractures
      Chae-Hyun Lim, Heun-Guyn Jung, Ju-Yeong Heo, Young-Jae Jang, Yong-Soo Choi
      Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2014; 27(3): 191.     CrossRef
    • Comparison of Operative Management in Distal Radius Fractures Using 3.5 mm Versus 2.4 mm Volar Locking Compression Plates
      Sung-Sik Ha, Tae-Ho Kim, Ki-Do Hong, Jae-Chun Sim, Jong Hyun Kim
      Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2011; 24(2): 156.     CrossRef
    • Treatment for Unstable Distal Radius Fracture with Osteoporosis -Internal Fixation versus External Fixation-
      Jin Rok Oh, Tae Yean Cho, Sung Min Kwan
      Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2010; 23(1): 76.     CrossRef
    • Short Term Results of Operative Management with 2.4 mm Volar Locking Compression Plates in Distal Radius Fractures
      Ki-Chul Park, Chang-Hun Lee
      Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2009; 22(4): 264.     CrossRef

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      Volar Plating of Distal Radius Fractures
      J Korean Fract Soc. 2008;21(4):325-333.   Published online October 31, 2008
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    Volar Plating of Distal Radius Fractures
    Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image
    Fig. 1 Non-locking conventional volar plate for distal radius fractures.
    Fig. 2 (A) The distal radius fracture was fixed with conventional plate, and the volar tilt was acceptable immediately after operation. (B) At 3 months follow-up, the union is advanced with collapsed dorsal cortex.
    Fig. 3 Volar locking plate.
    Fig. 4 Volar juxtaarticular locking plate, Synthes®.
    Fig. 5 Combihole, Synthes®.
    Fig. 6 The arrow indicates transverse ridge line of the distal radius.
    Fig. 7 The plate is fixed distally, and the flexor tendon can be ruptured by attrition.
    Fig. 8 This juxtaarticular plate is fixed distal to the transverse ridge.
    Fig. 9 The pronator quadrates is elevated from the lateral edge of radial orign.
    Fig. 10 A dotted line indicates transverse ridge, and the fracture site is exposed after elevation of pronator quadratus.
    Fig. 11 (A) On anteroposterior view, plate and screws look like to violate the joint line. (B) But they don't violate the joint on tilt view. (C) At lateral view, it is not sure that the plate and scres involve the joint line. (D) It can be confirmed that they don't violate the joint at radial tilt lateral view.
    Fig. 12 The pronator quadrates should be reattached its orign site.
    Volar Plating of Distal Radius Fractures

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