PURPOSE The purpose of this study is to report the clinical results of excision of the hamate hook in baseball players with hamate hook nonunion. MATERIALS AND METHODS This study included 10 baseball players treated with excision of the hamate hook. Among 10 players, there were 3 professional players and 7 amateur players. The clinical outcomes were evaluated using the visual analog scale (VAS) pain score, exercise performance score, and grip power. We also checked complications and time to return to the game. RESULTS At final follow-up, the average VAS score was 0.4 points and the average performance score was 9.0 points. The grip power was recovered to 96.7% of the opposite hand at final follow-up. Significant improvement in pain and grip power was observed after surgery. The average time to return to the game was 11.8 weeks. There was one case of postoperative ulnar nerve neuropathy, which was completely resolved within 12 weeks after surgery. CONCLUSION We think that excision of the hamate hook is an effective treatment to enable early return to the game without loss of grip strength in the baseball player with nonunion of the hamate hook.
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Isolated hook of hamate fracture in sports that require a strong grip comprehensive literature review Heejae Kim, Bumsun Kwon, Jihyun Kim, Kiyeun Nam Medicine.2018; 97(46): e13275. CrossRef
PURPOSE To report the clinical results of opening wedge osteotomy graft in the volarly malunited distal radius. MATERIALS AND METHODS Ten patients with volarly malunited distal radius fractures treated by opening wedge osteotomy were included in this study. Grip power, range of motion of the wrist, radiographic parameter and Mayo wrist scores were retrospectively evaluated. RESULTS At the final follow-up, the rotation of the forearm, the range of motion of wrist, and the grip power were improved. The average radial inclination improved to 22.2degrees, the average volar tilting improved to 5.6degrees, and the average ulnar variance improved to 0.8 mm. The average Mayo wrist score was improved to 85.6. CONCLUSION Opening wedge osteotomy for volarly malunited distal radius was considered as one of the good treatments to restore anatomy of the distal radius and distal radioulnar joint and also to improve the function of the wrist joint.
PURPOSE The purpose is to evaluate and report the results that treated with open reduction and internal fixation in delayed diagnosed fracture and dislocation of the hamatometacarpal joint. MATERIALS AND METHODS We evaluated 12 cases that had been treated with open reduction and internal fixation in delayed diagnosed fracture and dislocation of the hamatometacarpal joint. The mean interval between injury and operation was 34 days (21~60 days), the mean age of 12 cases was 28.1 years old, and mean follow-up period was 18 months. The computer tomography was done in all cases and the fracture and dislocation types were classified by Cain's classification. For the evaluation of results, pain scale, grasping power, range of motion of wrist and metacarpophalangeal joint were analyzed preoperatively and at final follow up, and the arthritic change of the hamatometacarpal joint was also checked. RESULTS According to Cain's classification, type Ia was one case, type Ib was two, type II was six, and type III was three. The pain scale was improved from 7.75 preoperatively to 0.92 at last follow up. The mean grasping power was improved up to 97.5% of normal. The preoperative range of motion of the wrist joint measured to be 60 degrees in extension and 70 degrees in flexion; the final range of motion indicated to be 75 degrees in extension and 80 degrees in flexion. The preoperative range of motion of the metacarpophalangeal joint measured to be 0 degrees in extension and 70 degrees in flexion; the final range of motion indicated to be 0 degrees in extension and 85 degrees in flexion. Carpometacarpal arthritis was developed in two cases. CONCLUSION The open reduction and internal fixation is considered as one of good treatment option in the delayed diagnosed hamatometacarpal fracture and dislocation.
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Reliability of classification of ring and little finger carpometacarpal joint fracture subluxations: a comparison between two-dimensional computed tomography and three-dimensional computed tomography classifications J. H. Kim, S.-S. Kwon, S. J. Moon, J. S. Choe, H. I. Kwak, S. Y. Lee, H. J. Le, J. Y. Kim Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume).2016; 41(4): 448. CrossRef
Fourth and Fifth Metacarpal Base Arthrodesis for Posttraumatic Arthritis of Fifth Carpometacarpal Joint Chul-Hyung Kang, Eun-Sok Son, Chul-Hyun Cho Journal of the Korean Society for Surgery of the Hand.2013; 18(4): 184. CrossRef
PURPOSE To evaluate the usefulness of wrist arthroscopic examination in patient with persistent pain after the triquetral dorsal chip fracture and also to determine its relationship with TFCC injury in the triquetral dorsal chip fracture patient manifesting persistent pain. MATERIALS AND METHODS This study is based on six cases presenting persistent pain in the ulnar aspect after the triqeutral posterior cord fracture that were treated conservatively. Wrist arthroscopy was carried out for all six cases. All were preoperatively and postoperatively evaluated using VAS pain scale, grip power, ulnar grind test, Kleinman shearing test and lunotriquetral ballottment test. RESULTS Preoperatively, ulnar grind test yielded positive results in all six cases, Kleiman shearing test proved positive in three cases and lunotriquetral ballottment test yielded positive result in one case. In the arthroscopic findings, synovitis and TFCC injury were detected in all cases, and based on Palmer classification of TFCC injury, type IA was determined in five cases and type ID in one case. Arthroscopic TFCC partial resection and synovectomy were carried out. VAS pain scale improved from an average 8 points preoperatively to 3 points postoperatively. The difference of grip power between the normal and the other side improved from average of 15 lb preoperatively to 5 lb postoperatively. Based on postoperatively physical examination at 6 weeks, all cases yielded negative results in the ulnar grind test and Kleiman shearing test. CONCLUSION We think that TFCC injury is one of the causes of persistent pain after triquetral dorsal chip fracture. We recommend an arthroscopic TFCC partial resection as a valuable treatment option.
PURPOSE To find out the process of bone remodelling and risk factors in birth-associated femoral fracture. MATERIALS AND METHOD We evaluated the four femoral fractures in three neonates about the obstetric and family history, and measured the angulation at the fracture site and the angle between the proximal and distal epiphysis of the femur on the radiographies taken at regular intervals. RESULTS The incidence of birth-associated femoral fracture was 0.06%. In two cases, fracture angulation and interepiphyseal angle had been decreased. However the angular deformity was worsened in two cases, but the interepiphyseal angle had been decreased regardless to the change of fracture angulation. So the alignment of epiphyseal plate came to normal alignment of joint surface. CONCLUSION The underlying disorder should be searched, because of its rarity. The physeal reorientation that makes joint alignment near normal irrespective of amount of angular deformity is assumed as the predominant mechanism in remodelling process of the angular deformity.