PURPOSE We evaluated the complications, radiological and clinical results after operative treatment using a mini-plate for fixation of displaced talar neck fractures. MATERIALS AND METHODS There were 20 cases of displaced talar neck fractures from May 2006 to December 2011; we performed a retrospective chart review of 15 patients treated by open reduction and internal fixation using a mini-plate who had more than 2 years of follow-up. According to Hawkin's classification, there were 7 cases of type II fractures and 8 cases of type III fractures. During postoperative 12-16 weeks we checked magnetic resonance imaging. The assessment of clinical results was based on the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) ankle-hindfoot scale. RESULTS Mean union period was 11.6 weeks (10-15 weeks). Nonunion and malunion did not occur in all cases. The mean AOFAS score was 88.2 points (80-97 points). There were 5 cases of avascular necrosis. Of these, there were 3 cases of body collapse and 4 cases of post-traumatic arthritis. In the statistical analysis, there was no correlation between the elements including gender, Hawkin's classification and union rates and clinical results. CONCLUSION Mini-plate fixation of a displaced talar neck fracture is thought to be a good technique, with a low rate of malunion and also showed satisfactory results in radiological and clinical assessment.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Outcome of Type 3 Talar Neck Fractures by Means of Medial Malleolar Osteotomy and Large Distractor Sung Hae Park, Jun Young Lee, Jung Woo Lee Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association.2019; 54(1): 45. CrossRef
The Measurement of Normal Talus in Korean Cadaver Dong-Jun Ha, Heui-Chul Gwak, Jeon-Gyo Kim, Jung-Han Kim, Chang-Rak Lee, Young-Jun Kim, Jeong-Han Lee, Byung-Ho Ha, Ui-Cheol Kim Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society.2016; 20(4): 163. CrossRef
PURPOSE To evaluate indications and effectiveness of intramedullary K-wire fixation for distal radial fractures. MATERIALS AND METHODS Twenty one fractures of distal radius treated with intramedullary K-wire fixation from April 2001 to September 2002 were evaluated. The mean age was 67.8(range 46~82). Severely comminuted intra-articular fractures and Barton's fractures were excluded. One or two K-wires were added percutaneously. To assess the functional result, we used Green and O'Brien score system. The radiographic assessment included a scoring system based on measurements of radial length, radial inclination, volar tilt and step-off of the radial articular surface. RESULTS Average follow up period was 13.5 months. In functional result, excellent and good result were obtained in 18 cases (86%). In radiologic result, mean loss of radial length, radial inclination and volar tilt were 0.9 mm, 1.4degrees, 0.9degrees, respectively. CONCLUSION The advantages of intramedullary K-wire fixation were relatively simple procedure, low occurrence of soft tissue complications and early wrist motion. Intramedullary K-wire fixation was good to maintaining reduction in osteoporotic bone.
PURPOSE To analyze the results of surgical treatment of the displaced distal radius fractures in elderly patients over 65 years old who were treated with percutaneous K-wire fixation only and percutaneous K-wire fixation with external fixation.
MATERIAL AND METHOD: We evaluated 24 cases of the distal radius fracture in patients older than 65 years from January 1998 to December 2001. The patients were followed up at least 12 months postoperatively. We compared the surgical results of 14 cases, treated with percutaneous K-wire fixation only with the surgical results of 10 cases, treated with percutaneous K-wire fixation with external fixation. We evaluated the functional results according to demerit point system and the radiographic results (radial length, radial inclination, volar tilt). RESULTS According to demerit point system, the mean score of demerit point was 9.9 in the group of percutaneous K-wire fixation and 5.3 in the group of percutaneous K-wire with external fixation respectively (p<0.05). In radiographic results, the percent of the mean loss of radial length, radial inclination and volar tilt were 23.2%, 12% and 41.7% in the group of percutaneous K-wire fixation and 11%, 5.9% and 27.4% in the group of percutaneous K-wire with external fixation respectively (p<0.05). CONCLUSION Percutaneous K-wire with external fixation showed better functional and radiographic results than percutaneous K-wire fixation only for the treatment of the displaced distal radius fractures in elderly patients older than 65 years and percutaneous K-wire with external fixation is thought to be a one of the most effective treatment of the displaced distal radius fractures in elderly patients.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Osteoporotic Distal Radius Fracture-conservative Treatment Seok-Whan Song Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2008; 21(1): 81. CrossRef
PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to know the usefulness of bony union and faster recovery of shoulder motions by the open reduction and internal fixation with the reconstruction plate for the displaced clavicle shaft fracture of adults.
MATERIAL AND METHOD: From January 1993 to December 1997, for 5 years, we analyzed 28 cases which underwent for a year of displaced clavicular shaft fracture over 11mm after open reduction and internal fixation with the reconstruction plate and supplementary iliac bone graft. RESULT At all 28 cases, there were united without delayed union for average 7.2 weeks after operation. Motion of the shoulder joint were returned to normal within 1.8 weeks except two cases who had combined humerus fracture and partial gastrectomy for peptic ulcer. CONCLUSION It seems that operative treatment with the reconstruction plate and supplementary bone graft for the displaced clavicle shaft fracture of adults showed effective union and faster recovery of shoulder motions.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Does cerclage wiring interfere with fracture healing of osteosynthesis in comminuted midshaft clavicle fractures? A multicenter study Hyo Jin Lee, Yong Bok Park, Chang Heon Shim, Young Min Noh Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research.2021; 107(8): 103091. CrossRef
Anatomical Reduction of All Fracture Fragments and Fixation Using Inter-Fragmentary Screw and Plate in Comminuted and Displaced Clavicle Mid-Shaft Fracture Kyoung Hwan Koh, Min Soo Shon, Seung Won Lee, Jong Ho Kim, Jae Chul Yoo Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2012; 25(4): 300. CrossRef
Does Interfragmentary Cerclage Wire Fixation in Clavicle Shaft Fracture Interfere the Fracture Healing? Jae-Kwang Yum, Yong-Woon Shin, Hee-Sung Lee, Jae-Gu Park Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2011; 24(2): 138. CrossRef
Forty five patients above the age of 60 with displaced femoral neck fractures were treated by bipolar hemiarthroplasty in Kangbuk Samsung hospital from January 1990 to January 1995. We evaluated these patients for comparison of the results between the cemented and uncemented femoral fixation, especially in elderly patients with medical illness or osteoporosis. During a follow up period of more than two years, the authors found less thigh pain(5.2% versus 38%) and slightly higher Harris hip scores(84.5 versus 80.0 points) in the cemented group in comparison with the uncemented group. Radiographic examination showed less radiolucent zones in the cemented group. Comparing the operative time(86.2 versus 83.8 minutes), hospital stay(4.7 weeks versus 5.3 weeks), blood loss(385 versus 381 ml) during the operation. The postoperative mortality rate was 2%, and the follow-up mortality rate was 11% in the first year. There was no significant difference between two groups in mortality rate. Thus in bipolar hemiarthroplasty in elderly patients with displaced femoral neck fracture, we have obtained satisfactory results despite of poor bone condition and osteoporosis except thigh pain. But the follow up period was too short to assess the late complications of the hemiarthroplasty such as acetabular erosion, implant loosening, so long-term follow up will be necessary
Fracture of the base of the second metacarpal bone is usually undisplaced or minimallly displaced. There were some reports of traumatic avulsion fracture of the extensor carpi radialis longus from the base of the second metacarpal. In most cases, the fragments were displaced into dorsal side However, there is noreport uf displaced fracture of the base of the second metacarpal into volar side in English papers. We are reporting a case in which the fragment was displaced into volar side.
The heavy labours have been using the safety shoes widespreadly in recent years and the incidence of the toe injuries have been significantly reduced largely due to the increased effectiveness of the steel toe cap in the safety shoes.
When heavy material fall over the foot dorsum wearing safety shoes, toe cap was rotated backward and tapped the proximal phalanx of the great toe, and so the displaced fracture of the proximal phalanx occurred largely by distraction.
We have reviewed 67 cases among 80 cases, which resulted in many complication such as delayed union, nonunion, and malunion etc...
So we suggest the method of treatment and the modification of toe cap in safety shoes.