PURPOSE The purpose of this study is to evaluate the results of tension band wiring and additional circumferential wiring in treatment of comminuted patella fractures. MATERIALS AND METHODS A retrospective study of 67 patients with follow-up period longer than six months who underwent tension band wiring and additional circumferential wiring for comminuted patellar fracture from January 2004 to December 2012 was conducted. Analysis was based on radiological evaluation of bony union and articular surface displacement, and clinically by evaluating the postoperative function of the knee joint using the Levack scoring system. RESULTS Only one case out of 67 (1.5%) showed nonunion without metal breakage while good bone union was achieved in all other cases. Excluding the nonunion case, range of motion was 90 degrees minimum, 135 maximum, 129 on average. Average displacement was less than 2 mm, and 64 out of 67 cases showed satisfactory outcome with excellent functional score according to the Levack scoring system. CONCLUSION Tension band wiring and additional circumferential wiring technique for treatment of comminuted patella fractures can be considered as an effective treatment for achievement of good bone union and restoration of normal knee function.
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A Novel Technique in Comminuted Patella Fractures: Minimally Invasive Pericerclage Osteosynthesis Using Drainage Trocar Fırat Fidan, Abdülkadir Polat, Cengiz Kazdal, Emre Bal Bakirkoy Tip Dergisi / Medical Journal of Bakirkoy.2022; 18(4): 427. CrossRef
Current Treatment Strategies for Patella Fractures David J. Hak, Philip F. Stahel, Dustin J. Schuett, Mark E. Hake, Cyril Mauffrey, E. Mark Hammerberg, Philip F. Stahel, David J. Hak Orthopedics.2015; 38(6): 377. CrossRef
PURPOSE To evaluate the usefulness of wire fixation in displaced acetabular fractures. MATERIALS AND METHODS From January 2000 to December 2005, 19 cases of displaced acetabular fracture were treated with wire fixation. According to Letournel's classification there were 9 both column fracture, 5 transverse fracture, 3 anterior column with posterior hemitransverse and 2 T-type fracture. Only wire fixation in 13 cases and wire with plate or wire with screw fixation in 6 cases. RESULTS We evaluate the accuracy of reduction by Matta' criteria, anatomical reduction in 12 cases, incomplete reduction in 4 cases, poor reduction in 2 cases and surgical secondary congruence in 1 case. The clinical results showed excellent in 12 cases, good in 4 cases, fair in 2 cases and poor in 1 case. The radiological results showed excellent in 10 cases, good in 4 cases, fair in 3 cases and poor in 2 cases. There were 4 cases of complication; wound infection in 1case, post-traumatic arthritis in 1 case and heterotopic ossification in 2 cases. CONCLUSION The cerclage wiring is a preferable method in internal fixation of displaced acetabular fractures that can facilitate reduction and achieve stable fixation.
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Cerclage Clamping Using Cerclage Passer for Reduction of Anterior and Posterior Column Fracture Ki Chul Park, Hyun Joong Cho, Hun Chul Kim, Kyung-Sik Min, Hae Won Jeong Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association.2016; 51(6): 486. CrossRef
Comparative Results of Acetabular Both Column Fracture According to the Fixation Method Kyung-Jae Lee, Byung-Woo Min, Eun-Seok Son, Hyuk-Jun Seo, Jin-Hyun Park Hip & Pelvis.2011; 23(2): 131. CrossRef
PURPOSE To evaluate the results after fixation with figure of eight and cerclage wiring for comminuted trochanteric fracture. Because comminution of the femoral trochanteric fracture in elderly patients is severer in the operating field than x-ray findings, so the fixation is more difficult. MATERIALS AND METHODS Between March 1998 and March 2004, the clinical records on twenty-eight patients more than 70 years old who underwent the bipolar hemiarthroplaty using calcar replacement type of femoral stem and followed more than 24 months were reviewed. Figure of eight and cerclage wiring was used for the comminuted trochanteric fracture of the femoral intertrochanteric fracture. The mean age was 80.4 (70~103) years. 19 cases were female, 9 cases were male. Mean follow-up period was 58 (24~92) months. We evaluated the results by modified Harris hip score, walking ability, activity of daily living, radiologic findings and union of the fracture. RESULTS The mean duration of bony union was 12 weeks. The mean postoperative modified Harris hip score was 82.3. Preoperative walking ability was recovered in 23 cases (82%). Also basic activity of daily living was recovered in 22 cases (79%). Nonunion of trochanter was found in only one case by radiologic evaluation but clinical correlation was not significant. CONCLUSION We consider fixation with figure of eight and cerclage wiring for unstable intertrochanteric fracture of femur in the elderly patient is more appropriate in terms of convenience of fixation, duration of union, early ambulation and cost effectiveness.
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Outcomes of dynamic hip screw augmented with trochanteric wiring for treatment of unstable type A2 intertrochanteric femur fractures Chetan Puram, Chetan Pradhan, Atul Patil, Vivek Sodhai, Parag Sancheti, Ashok Shyam Injury.2017; 48: S72. CrossRef
Fixation of Greater Trochanter Using an AO Trochanteric Reattachment Device (AO TRD) in Arthroplasty for Intertrochanteric Femur Fracture of Elderly Patients Weon-Yoo Kim, Young-Yul Kim, Jae-Jung Jeong, Do-Joon Kang Hip & Pelvis.2013; 25(4): 274. CrossRef
Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty Using the Greater Trochanter Reattachment Device (GTRD) for Comminuted Intertrochanteric Femur Fracture in Elderly Patients Jin-Wan Kim, Young-Chul Ko, Chul-Young Jung, Il-Soo Eun, Hyeon-Soo Choi, Ok-Gul Kim, Young-June Kim Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2009; 22(4): 232. CrossRef
PURPOSE To compare of results between open interlocking intramedullary nailing combined with cerclage wiring and closed interlocking intramedullary nailing in treatment of femoral shaft comminuted fracture, we reviewed retrospectively 62 femoral shaft fractures. MATERIALS AND METHODS We reviewed retrospectively 62 femoral shaft comminuted fractures, who had been followed up for a minimum one year including Winquist-Hansen classification II, III, IV from January 1996 to December 2002. The group I include the patients who treated with closed interlocking intramedullary nailing. The group II include the patients who treated with open interlocking intramedullary nailing combined with cerclage wiring. RESULTS The average bone union time was 18.6 weeks in group I, 27.6 weeks in group II. The complication included 3 delayed unions, 1 nonunion and shortening of more than two centimeters in 1 patents in group I. In group II, The complication included 2 infections, 7 delayed unions and 3 nonunions. CONCLUSION We can use open interlocking intramedullary nailing with cerclage wiring in some femur shaft comminuted fractures, but there are many problems and complications. So we must consider it carefully before using this method.
The patella, lying within the quadriceps tendon mechanism and subcutaneous in position, is susceptible to the effects of both direct and indirect trauma. Patella fractures are intra-articular injuries and have a significant effect on knee function. The tension band wiring technique is widely used for treating fractures of the patella and is often the treatment of choice.
We reviewed tweenty nine cases of cemminuted fracture of the patella treated with surgical methods from Jan. 1989 to Mar. 1995 and fellowed up more than one year, from the department of of hopedic surgiry, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University.
The results were as follows: 1. According to the classincation of Bostman, there were 6 cases(20.7%) of type 1.16(55.2%) of II A, 5(17.2%) of II B and 2(6.9%) of III.
2. Of tweenty nine cases, tweenty six(89.7%) were treated by modified tension band wiring with cerclage wiring (MTBW with CW) and three(10.3%) by partial patellectomy with cerclage wiring(PP with CW).
3. Among tweenty six cases treated with MTBW with CW. tweenty one cases(76.9%) revealed a good or exellent result according to the Cincinnati rating system.
4. Especially, among 5 cases of type II B & 2 cases of type III comminuted fracture treated with MTBW with CW, 5 cases(73.4%) revealed good result. We concluded that the use of modified tension band wiring with cerclage wiring for the comminuted fracture of patella has been shown to be a satisfactory method.
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Results of Tension Band Wiring and Additional Circumferential Wiring in Treatment of Comminuted Patella Fracture Young Min Lee, Kook Jin Chung, Ji Hyo Hwang, Hong Kyun Kim, Yong Hyun Yoon Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2014; 27(3): 206. CrossRef