PURPOSE The purpose is to evaluate and report the results that treated with open reduction and internal fixation in delayed diagnosed fracture and dislocation of the hamatometacarpal joint. MATERIALS AND METHODS We evaluated 12 cases that had been treated with open reduction and internal fixation in delayed diagnosed fracture and dislocation of the hamatometacarpal joint. The mean interval between injury and operation was 34 days (21~60 days), the mean age of 12 cases was 28.1 years old, and mean follow-up period was 18 months. The computer tomography was done in all cases and the fracture and dislocation types were classified by Cain's classification. For the evaluation of results, pain scale, grasping power, range of motion of wrist and metacarpophalangeal joint were analyzed preoperatively and at final follow up, and the arthritic change of the hamatometacarpal joint was also checked. RESULTS According to Cain's classification, type Ia was one case, type Ib was two, type II was six, and type III was three. The pain scale was improved from 7.75 preoperatively to 0.92 at last follow up. The mean grasping power was improved up to 97.5% of normal. The preoperative range of motion of the wrist joint measured to be 60 degrees in extension and 70 degrees in flexion; the final range of motion indicated to be 75 degrees in extension and 80 degrees in flexion. The preoperative range of motion of the metacarpophalangeal joint measured to be 0 degrees in extension and 70 degrees in flexion; the final range of motion indicated to be 0 degrees in extension and 85 degrees in flexion. Carpometacarpal arthritis was developed in two cases. CONCLUSION The open reduction and internal fixation is considered as one of good treatment option in the delayed diagnosed hamatometacarpal fracture and dislocation.
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Reliability of classification of ring and little finger carpometacarpal joint fracture subluxations: a comparison between two-dimensional computed tomography and three-dimensional computed tomography classifications J. H. Kim, S.-S. Kwon, S. J. Moon, J. S. Choe, H. I. Kwak, S. Y. Lee, H. J. Le, J. Y. Kim Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume).2016; 41(4): 448. CrossRef
Fourth and Fifth Metacarpal Base Arthrodesis for Posttraumatic Arthritis of Fifth Carpometacarpal Joint Chul-Hyung Kang, Eun-Sok Son, Chul-Hyun Cho Journal of the Korean Society for Surgery of the Hand.2013; 18(4): 184. CrossRef
PURPOSE : The goal of this study is to decrease the chance of the lower limb loss resulting from the delayed diagnosis of arterial thrombosis after first operation in a patient of the closed fractures around the knee by early diagnosis and proper management via studying several prognostic factors. MATERIALS AND METHODS : We have reviewed 8 cases of delayed diagnosed arterial thrombosis patient who was follow up for 1 year or more March 1987 to February 1997, retrospectively. We have followed ip the clinical results. RESULTS : The amputation rate was 50%(4/8), and among associated injuries, tibial or peroneal nerve palsy was combined in 75%(6/8). The time interval from initial trauma to diagnosis was significantly different between amputation group(77hours) and non amputation group(34.25hours). Better results were obtained in cases who had early diagnosis and treated with end to end anastomosis than vein graft. CONCLUSION : It is very important that the vascular status should be assessed not only at the first examination but also repeatedly over the ensuing hours and days with caution, even though there was absence of ischemic sign.
PURPOSE : In children, fractures of the femoral shaft have been traditionally treated by immobilization in a spica cast, either immediately or after a period in traction except open fracture or for patient with head injuries. More recently, there has been a growing trend towards surgical treatment with widening of the indications including isolated femoral fractures. To evaluate the clinical, radiological results of surgical treatment for femoral shaft fractures in children, we reviewed 13 cases of femoral shaft fractures in children treated with flexible intramedullary nailing and followed for more than 12 months.
MATERIALS & METHODS : The average age of the patients was 11 years and 4 months(range 10- 14 years). The average follow-up period was 1 years and 3 months(range 1 years-1 years and 8 months)after surgery. 10 cases and 3 cases were inserted through antegrade and retrograde entry, RESULTS: No major complications were found except 1 intraoperative iatrogenic fracture and 2 postoperative bursitis ;all fractures were united and radiologic union was obtained at 9.5 weeks after surgery. CONCLUSION : The clinical results obtained using flexible intramedullary nails for the stabilization of femoral shaft fracture in children are comparable to non-operative treatment, but with less disruption to family life and a shorter hospitalization while achieving near anatomic alingment, maintaining lengh, and allowing early active motion at the hip and knee.
Fracture of the calcaneus is the most commonly encountered among fracture of tarsal bone and it is difficult to obtain accurate reduction because the calcaneus has cancellous trabecular enclosed with thin cortical bone. In the past, the result of treatment was poor. Recently, closed reduction and axial pin fixation for tongue type fracture and open reduction and internal fixation for joint depression type fractures are considered as generally accepted treatment methods. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of axial pin fixation in joint depression(group A) and tongue type(group B). Retrospective study was performed in 20 patient(23 feet) with intraarticular calcaneal fractures which were treated with axial pin fixation from July 1993 to June 1996. Minimum follow up period was 1 year(average 20 months). The obtaining results were as follows : 1. Cause of injury was fall down in the 18 cases(90%). 2. We obtained excellent or good results from the performance of operation within 2 weeks on trauma patient, in the 16 cases(69%). And we obtained excellent or good results in the 14 cases, showing above 20degreesof postoperative B.. ohler angle. 3. In fracture of joint depression type, there is no relationship between clinical result and degree of joint depression in follow up CT. 4. The complications were subtalar arthritis and two neuroma in sural nerve. We propose our experience obtained in 23 cases that axial pin fixation was a good method for treatment of intraarticular fracture, joint depression type as well as tongue type.
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Joint Depression Type of Intraarticular Calcaneal Fractures Treated with Essex-Lopresti Method Gyu Min Kong, Byoung Ho Suh, Dong Joon Kim Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2007; 20(2): 178. CrossRef
The purpose of this study is to verify the clinical efficacy of unreamed nails compared to reamed nails. The cases of 31 parients in whom 32 fractures of the femoral shaft had been treated by intramedullary nailing with reamed or unreamed nails were prospectively reviewed. Reamed nailing was done for 17 cases, and unreamed nailing was done for 15 cases. The following results were obtained. 1. According to Winquist-Hansen classification, type 1 was 9 cases, type 2,3,4 were 4,2,2 cases 2. The average operation time was 70.5 minutes in reamed group, and 62.5 minutes in unreamed group(p-value=0.638). the average bleeding amount was 450ml in reamed group, and 218ml in unreamed group(p-value=0.000). 3. The mean times to partial weight bearing and full weight bearing were 4.4 weeks, 7.7 weeks in reamed group retrospectively, and 7.2 weeks, 13.7 weeks in unreamed group(p-walue=0.039,0.002). 4. The mean union time was 15.2 weeks in reamed group, and 17.7 weeks in unreamed group(p-value=0.237). 5. According to Denker's functional classification, 15 cases were excellent, 1 case was satisfactory, 1 case was very poor in reamed group, and 13 cases were wxcellent, 1 case was satisfactory, 1 case was poor in unreamed group(p-value=0.545).
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Bursting Fracture of the Proximal Femur during Insertion of Unreamed Femoral Nail for Femur Shaft Fracture - A Case Report - Ji Wan Kim, Seong-Eun Byun, Won-Hyuk Oh, Jung Jae Kim Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2010; 23(2): 227. CrossRef
Radial head resection is the accepted treatment of comminuted radial head fractures in adults, but the results are not always satisfactory. a number of well-known problems can ensue. These include chronic elbow and wrist pain, limited of motion, cubitus valgus, proximal radial migration, and new bone formation at the site of excision. Prosthetic replacement of radial head after excision offers theoretical advantages in the prevention of these problems. We are reporting three cases of patients, who had treated Swanson silastic prosthesis after comminuted radial head fracture associated posterior dislocation of the elbow.
The intercondylar fracture of distal humerus in adult is difficult to treat. Because it is difficult to obtain accurate anatomical reduction atd rigid internal fixation due to comminution and intraarticular components.
The authors review the 13 cases of intercondylar fracture of the distal humerus in adult that were treated at the orthopaedic department of Sung Ae Hospital, from JAN 1988 to JUN 1992, and the result are as follows: 1. It was frequently occured in 3rd and 4th decades active male and old female over 60 years old.
2. We think that cast hinge elbow brace is recommendable method for improvement of elbow ROM through early active motion.
3. For accurate anatomical reduction and rigid internal fixation, transolecranon approach is recommended for the suffcient exposure of the articular surface.