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Original Articles
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Treatment of Lateral Humeral Condylar Fractures in Children using Closed K-wire Fixation and Intraoperative Arthrogram
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Chung Soo Hwang, Kyung Chul Kim, Phil Hyun Chung, Suk Kang, Eung Nam Cha, Yong Min Kim, Young Un An, Min Hyo Park
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J Korean Soc Fract 1995;8(1):116-125. Published online January 31, 1995
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jksf.1995.8.1.116
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Abstract
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- Lateral condylar fracture of humerus is the secondly most common elbow injury in childhood. Compared to the most common supracondylar fracture which is fracture of metaphysis around olecranon fossa, lateral condylar fracture is intraarticular, epiphyseal injury and easily displaced by extensor muscle pull. Therefore, lateral condylar fractures are reduced and fixed more frequently by open method than supracondylar fractures are. In spite of affording more accurate reduction, however, open treatment of fracture can be complicated by infection, avasular necrosis, disfiguring scars, etc. So, it is more desirable that accurate reduction and rigid fixation can be achieved by closed method.
Sine July 1992, We manged 10 children with lateral condylar fractures of elbow using closed reduction, percutaneous K-wire fixation and intraoperative arthrogram for confirming the reduction status of articular margin. The fractures united and K-wires were removed within postop. 7 weeks(mean) in all cases. The patients were followed up for from 9 months to 2 years and 2 months postoperatively, revealed no great differences in carrying angle, range of motion and physical activity compared with contralateral elbow.
Radiologic evaluation showed no definite complications except mild spur formation. Closed reduction and fixation followed by intraoperative arthrogram seemed tobe one of the useful method in the management of lateral humeral condylar fractures in children, especially in mildly displaced cases.
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Fracture of tibial shaft associated with medial malleolar fracture 4 cases treated with intramedullary nailing
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Phil Hyun Chung, Moon Jib Yoo, Suk Kang, Eung Nam Cha, Yong Min Kim, Jong Won Kim, Hyung Ho Oh
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J Korean Soc Fract 1993;6(2):361-370. Published online November 30, 1993
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jksf.1993.6.2.361
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Abstract
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- No abstract available.
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Proximal Femral Fracture During Closed Intramedullary Interlocking Delta Nailing
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Phil Hyun Chung, Moon Jib Yoo, Suk Kang, Eung Nam Cha, Yong Min Kim, Jong Won Kim
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J Korean Soc Fract 1992;5(2):378-382. Published online November 30, 1992
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jksf.1992.5.2.378
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Abstract
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- Closed intramedullary nailing is a complex technique which usually requires fracture table and image intensifier, so that the patient and surgeon are exposed to the radiation. But this technique affords considerable advantages such as high rate of union, less infection rate and early weight bearing, etc. The main causes of failure or complication of this procedure are inapproprisate entry point and inadequate nail size. These are especially important problems in the patient who is femoral canal diameter is very small (8 or 9mm). The Delta femoral interlocking nails (diameter 10mm and 11mm)were devised for the femurs with narrow canal diameter. However, proximal portion of the Delta nail (about 7cm from the proximal end)is thick (diameter 13mm)to gain strength enough for holding the insertion device and fixation of the interlocking screws. If the insertion point is not correct or proximal reaming is inadequate, iatrogenic proximal femoral fracture may occur during final insertion of the nail. We experienced 2 cases of this complication during fixation of femoral shaft fractures using the Delta nails. We managed thls problem with hip spica cast immobilization in one case, and multiple pinning of femur neck in the other.
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