PURPOSE To evaluate and analyse the operative results of reconstruction of medial collateral ligament(MCL) in old posterior dislocation of the elbow. MATERIALS AND METHODS Nine patients (from 1989 to 1999) with old posterior dislocation of the elbow treated by operation were reviewed. We analysed the pattern of dislocation, associated injury, method of operation, complication and functional results. All patients were treated with open reduction. Reconstruction of MCL was undertaken in three patients of nine. RESULTS All nine patients who had underwent open reduction were improved in the flexion-extension motion of elbow. Three patients of nine underwent reconstructive surgery of MCL were much improved in the flexion-extension motion. But there is no differences in improving the pronation-supination motion between of them(P>0.05, ttest). CONCLUSION Precise understanding of MCL anatomy and appropriate intraoperative technique are mandatory. We achieved much more range of motion in the cases of reconstruction and early motion rather than those of immobilization for 3 weeks with K-wire. We believe reconstruction of MCL is a useful addition to treatment options for old elbow dislocation of elbow.
We analysed 20 cases of clavicular nonunions, treated by internal fixation with plate and bone graft at the Pohang St. Marrys Hospital between 1993 and 1997. Among them, sixteen patients had been treated with conservative method and four with surgery initially.
Radiologically, seventeen nonunions were atrophic and three hypertrophic. Interposition of the injured soft tissue, inadequate reduction and insecure fixation were etiologic factors of nonunion in this study. The complete unionswere achieved in eighteen by plating with iliac bone graft and in two by intramedullary fixation with S-pin or Rush-pin each The average time for union was 14.2 weeks. The average length of follow-up was 16.5 months. The complications were limitation of motion in three patients and brachial plexus injury in one. Associated symptoms of the nonunion including pain disappeared in all patients.
In this study, we discuss the cause and treatment of clavicular nonunion with specific attention to the rigid internal fixation and the outcome of treatment. We concluded that symptomatic nonunion of the clavicle could be treated by operation, and rigid internal fixation with plate and bone grafts are thought to be a reliable treatment for the nonunion of the clavicle.
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Costoclavicular Syndrome: A Case Report Sung Keun Sohn, Sung Soo Kim, Chang Geun Song, Jong Ill Kwak Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2007; 20(1): 86. CrossRef
Fractures of the acromion process are relatively rare, then no accepted treatment method has been established. The puroose of this study was to review of the acromion fracture in our cases, to determine trends in the mechanism of injury, the fracture pattern, and treatment method, and to evaluate the clinical results. 1. The types of fracture were type I-A in 4 cases, type I-B in 6 cases, type II in 6 cases, type III in 3 cases. 2. Clinical results were excellent in 9 cases(52.9%), good in 6 cases(29.4%), fair in 3 cases, poor in 1 case. 3. Type III fractures suggesting that early surgical intervention may be indicated.